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DOI | 10.1021/acs.est.6b00374 |
Evaluating the Impact of Uncertainties in Clearance and Exposure When Prioritizing Chemicals Screened in High-Throughput Assays | |
Leonard, Jeremy A.1; Leonard, Ashley Sobel2; Chang, Daniel T.3; Edwards, Stephen4; Lu, Jingtao1; Scholle, Steven5; Key, Phillip5; Winter, Maxwell5; Isaacs, Kristin5; Tan, Yu-Mei5 | |
发表日期 | 2016-06-07 |
ISSN | 0013-936X |
卷号 | 50期号:11页码:5961-5971 |
英文摘要 | The toxicity-testing paradigm has evolved to include high throughput (HT) methods for addressing the increasing need to screen hundreds to thousands of chemicals rapidly. Approaches that involve in vitro screening assays, in silico predictions of exposure concentrations, and pharmacokinetic (PK) characteristics provide the foundation for HT risk prioritization. Underlying uncertainties in predicted exposure concentrations or PR behaviors can significantly influence the prioritization of chemicals, though the impact of such influences is unclear. In the current study, a framework was developed to incorporate absorbed doses, PR properties, and in vitro dose response data into a PK/pharmacodynamic (PD) model to allow for placement of chemicals into discrete priority bins. Literature-reported or predicted values for clearance rates and absorbed doses were used in the PK/PD model to evaluate the impact of their uncertainties on chemical prioritization. Scenarios using predicted absorbed doses resulted in a larger number of bin misassignments than those scenarios using predicted clearance rates, when comparing to bin placement using literature-reported values. Sensitivity of parameters on the model output of toxicological activity was examined across possible ranges for those parameters to provide insight into how uncertainty in their predicted values might impact uncertainty in activity. |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000377629900065 |
来源期刊 | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY |
来源机构 | 美国环保署 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/60196 |
作者单位 | 1.Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA; 2.Duke Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Durham, NC 27708 USA; 3.Chem Comp Grp, Montreal, PQ H3A 2R7, Canada; 4.US EPA, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA; 5.US EPA, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Leonard, Jeremy A.,Leonard, Ashley Sobel,Chang, Daniel T.,et al. Evaluating the Impact of Uncertainties in Clearance and Exposure When Prioritizing Chemicals Screened in High-Throughput Assays[J]. 美国环保署,2016,50(11):5961-5971. |
APA | Leonard, Jeremy A..,Leonard, Ashley Sobel.,Chang, Daniel T..,Edwards, Stephen.,Lu, Jingtao.,...&Tan, Yu-Mei.(2016).Evaluating the Impact of Uncertainties in Clearance and Exposure When Prioritizing Chemicals Screened in High-Throughput Assays.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,50(11),5961-5971. |
MLA | Leonard, Jeremy A.,et al."Evaluating the Impact of Uncertainties in Clearance and Exposure When Prioritizing Chemicals Screened in High-Throughput Assays".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 50.11(2016):5961-5971. |
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