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DOI10.1021/acs.est.6b00374
Evaluating the Impact of Uncertainties in Clearance and Exposure When Prioritizing Chemicals Screened in High-Throughput Assays
Leonard, Jeremy A.1; Leonard, Ashley Sobel2; Chang, Daniel T.3; Edwards, Stephen4; Lu, Jingtao1; Scholle, Steven5; Key, Phillip5; Winter, Maxwell5; Isaacs, Kristin5; Tan, Yu-Mei5
发表日期2016-06-07
ISSN0013-936X
卷号50期号:11页码:5961-5971
英文摘要

The toxicity-testing paradigm has evolved to include high throughput (HT) methods for addressing the increasing need to screen hundreds to thousands of chemicals rapidly. Approaches that involve in vitro screening assays, in silico predictions of exposure concentrations, and pharmacokinetic (PK) characteristics provide the foundation for HT risk prioritization. Underlying uncertainties in predicted exposure concentrations or PR behaviors can significantly influence the prioritization of chemicals, though the impact of such influences is unclear. In the current study, a framework was developed to incorporate absorbed doses, PR properties, and in vitro dose response data into a PK/pharmacodynamic (PD) model to allow for placement of chemicals into discrete priority bins. Literature-reported or predicted values for clearance rates and absorbed doses were used in the PK/PD model to evaluate the impact of their uncertainties on chemical prioritization. Scenarios using predicted absorbed doses resulted in a larger number of bin misassignments than those scenarios using predicted clearance rates, when comparing to bin placement using literature-reported values. Sensitivity of parameters on the model output of toxicological activity was examined across possible ranges for those parameters to provide insight into how uncertainty in their predicted values might impact uncertainty in activity.


语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000377629900065
来源期刊ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/60196
作者单位1.Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA;
2.Duke Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Durham, NC 27708 USA;
3.Chem Comp Grp, Montreal, PQ H3A 2R7, Canada;
4.US EPA, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA;
5.US EPA, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Leonard, Jeremy A.,Leonard, Ashley Sobel,Chang, Daniel T.,et al. Evaluating the Impact of Uncertainties in Clearance and Exposure When Prioritizing Chemicals Screened in High-Throughput Assays[J]. 美国环保署,2016,50(11):5961-5971.
APA Leonard, Jeremy A..,Leonard, Ashley Sobel.,Chang, Daniel T..,Edwards, Stephen.,Lu, Jingtao.,...&Tan, Yu-Mei.(2016).Evaluating the Impact of Uncertainties in Clearance and Exposure When Prioritizing Chemicals Screened in High-Throughput Assays.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,50(11),5961-5971.
MLA Leonard, Jeremy A.,et al."Evaluating the Impact of Uncertainties in Clearance and Exposure When Prioritizing Chemicals Screened in High-Throughput Assays".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 50.11(2016):5961-5971.
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