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DOI | 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00775.1 |
Simulated Changes in Northwest US Climate in Response to Amazon Deforestation | |
Medvigy, David1,2; Walko, Robert L.3; Otte, Martin J.4; Avissar, Roni3 | |
发表日期 | 2013-11-01 |
ISSN | 0894-8755 |
卷号 | 26期号:22页码:9115-9136 |
英文摘要 | Numerical models have long predicted that the deforestation of the Amazon would lead to large regional changes in precipitation and temperature, but the extratropical effects of deforestation have been a matter of controversy. This paper investigates the simulated impacts of deforestation on the northwest United States December-February climate. Integrations are carried out using the Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Model (OLAM), here run as a variable-resolution atmospheric GCM, configured with three alternative horizontal grid meshes: 1) 25-km characteristic length scale (CLS) over the United States, 50-km CLS over the Andes and Amazon, and 200-km CLS in the far-field; 2) 50-km CLS over the United States, 50-km CLS over the Andes and Amazon, and 200-km CLS in the far-field; and 3) 200-km CLS globally. In the high-resolution simulations, deforestation causes a redistribution of precipitation within the Amazon, accompanied by vorticity and thermal anomalies. These anomalies set up Rossby waves that propagate into the extratropics and impact western North America. Ultimately, Amazon deforestation results in 10%-20% precipitation reductions for the coastal northwest United States and the Sierra Nevada. Snowpack in the Sierra Nevada experiences declines of up to 50%. However, in the coarse-resolution simulations, this mechanism is not resolved and precipitation is not reduced in the northwest United States. These results highlight the need for adequate model resolution in modeling the impacts of Amazon deforestation. It is concluded that the deforestation of the Amazon can act as a driver of regional climate change in the extratropics, including areas of the western United States that are agriculturally important. |
英文关键词 | North America;Atmosphere-land interaction;Teleconnections;Mesoscale models;Deforestation |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000326216500024 |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF CLIMATE |
来源机构 | 美国环保署 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/59863 |
作者单位 | 1.Princeton Univ, Dept Geosci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA; 2.Princeton Univ, Program Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA; 3.Univ Miami, Rosenstiel Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Miami, FL 33149 USA; 4.US EPA, Atmospher Modeling & Anal Div, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Medvigy, David,Walko, Robert L.,Otte, Martin J.,et al. Simulated Changes in Northwest US Climate in Response to Amazon Deforestation[J]. 美国环保署,2013,26(22):9115-9136. |
APA | Medvigy, David,Walko, Robert L.,Otte, Martin J.,&Avissar, Roni.(2013).Simulated Changes in Northwest US Climate in Response to Amazon Deforestation.JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,26(22),9115-9136. |
MLA | Medvigy, David,et al."Simulated Changes in Northwest US Climate in Response to Amazon Deforestation".JOURNAL OF CLIMATE 26.22(2013):9115-9136. |
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