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DOI10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00775.1
Simulated Changes in Northwest US Climate in Response to Amazon Deforestation
Medvigy, David1,2; Walko, Robert L.3; Otte, Martin J.4; Avissar, Roni3
发表日期2013-11-01
ISSN0894-8755
卷号26期号:22页码:9115-9136
英文摘要

Numerical models have long predicted that the deforestation of the Amazon would lead to large regional changes in precipitation and temperature, but the extratropical effects of deforestation have been a matter of controversy. This paper investigates the simulated impacts of deforestation on the northwest United States December-February climate. Integrations are carried out using the Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Model (OLAM), here run as a variable-resolution atmospheric GCM, configured with three alternative horizontal grid meshes: 1) 25-km characteristic length scale (CLS) over the United States, 50-km CLS over the Andes and Amazon, and 200-km CLS in the far-field; 2) 50-km CLS over the United States, 50-km CLS over the Andes and Amazon, and 200-km CLS in the far-field; and 3) 200-km CLS globally. In the high-resolution simulations, deforestation causes a redistribution of precipitation within the Amazon, accompanied by vorticity and thermal anomalies. These anomalies set up Rossby waves that propagate into the extratropics and impact western North America. Ultimately, Amazon deforestation results in 10%-20% precipitation reductions for the coastal northwest United States and the Sierra Nevada. Snowpack in the Sierra Nevada experiences declines of up to 50%. However, in the coarse-resolution simulations, this mechanism is not resolved and precipitation is not reduced in the northwest United States. These results highlight the need for adequate model resolution in modeling the impacts of Amazon deforestation. It is concluded that the deforestation of the Amazon can act as a driver of regional climate change in the extratropics, including areas of the western United States that are agriculturally important.


英文关键词North America;Atmosphere-land interaction;Teleconnections;Mesoscale models;Deforestation
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000326216500024
来源期刊JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/59863
作者单位1.Princeton Univ, Dept Geosci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA;
2.Princeton Univ, Program Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA;
3.Univ Miami, Rosenstiel Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Miami, FL 33149 USA;
4.US EPA, Atmospher Modeling & Anal Div, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA
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GB/T 7714
Medvigy, David,Walko, Robert L.,Otte, Martin J.,et al. Simulated Changes in Northwest US Climate in Response to Amazon Deforestation[J]. 美国环保署,2013,26(22):9115-9136.
APA Medvigy, David,Walko, Robert L.,Otte, Martin J.,&Avissar, Roni.(2013).Simulated Changes in Northwest US Climate in Response to Amazon Deforestation.JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,26(22),9115-9136.
MLA Medvigy, David,et al."Simulated Changes in Northwest US Climate in Response to Amazon Deforestation".JOURNAL OF CLIMATE 26.22(2013):9115-9136.
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