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DOI | 10.3390/ijerph120504546 |
Community, State, and Federal Approaches to Cumulative Risk Assessment: Challenges and Opportunities for Integration | |
Barzyk, Timothy M.1; Wilson, Sacoby2; Wilson, Anthony3 | |
发表日期 | 2015-05-01 |
ISSN | 1660-4601 |
卷号 | 12期号:5页码:4546-4571 |
英文摘要 | Community, state, and federal approaches to conventional and cumulative risk assessment (CRA) were described and compared to assess similarities and differences, and develop recommendations for a consistent CRA approach, acceptable across each level as a rigorous scientific methodology, including partnership formation and solution development as necessary practices. Community, state, and federal examples were described and then summarized based on their adherence to CRA principles of: (1) planning, scoping, and problem formulation; (2) risk analysis and ranking, and (3) risk characterization, interpretation, and management. While each application shared the common goal of protecting human health and the environment, they adopted different approaches to achieve this. For a specific project-level analysis of a particular place or instance, this may be acceptable, but to ensure long-term applicability and transferability to other projects, recommendations for developing a consistent approach to CRA are provided. This approach would draw from best practices, risk assessment and decision analysis sciences, and historical lessons learned to provide results in an understandable and accepted manner by all entities. This approach is intended to provide a common ground around which to develop CRA methods and approaches that can be followed at all levels. |
英文关键词 | cumulative risk assessment;environmental health;community-based participatory research;exposure assessment;susceptibility;vulnerability |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000359190300005 |
来源期刊 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
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来源机构 | 美国环保署 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/59844 |
作者单位 | 1.US EPA, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA; 2.Univ Maryland, Sch Publ Hlth, College Pk, MD 20740 USA; 3.US EPA, ORISE, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Barzyk, Timothy M.,Wilson, Sacoby,Wilson, Anthony. Community, State, and Federal Approaches to Cumulative Risk Assessment: Challenges and Opportunities for Integration[J]. 美国环保署,2015,12(5):4546-4571. |
APA | Barzyk, Timothy M.,Wilson, Sacoby,&Wilson, Anthony.(2015).Community, State, and Federal Approaches to Cumulative Risk Assessment: Challenges and Opportunities for Integration.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH,12(5),4546-4571. |
MLA | Barzyk, Timothy M.,et al."Community, State, and Federal Approaches to Cumulative Risk Assessment: Challenges and Opportunities for Integration".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 12.5(2015):4546-4571. |
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