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DOI10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.05.053
The extent and pathways of nitrogen loss in turfgrass systems: Age impacts
Chen, Huaihai1,3,4; Yang, Tianyou2; Xia, Qing1; Bowman, Daniel1; Williams, David3; Walker, John T.4; Shi, Wei1
发表日期2018-10-01
ISSN0048-9697
卷号637页码:746-757
英文摘要

Nitrogen loss from fertilized turf has been a concern for decades, with most research focused on inorganic (NO3-) leaching. The present work examined both inorganic and organic N species in leachate and soil N2O emissions from intact soil cores of a bermudagrass chronosequence (1, 15, 20, and 109 years old) collected in both winter and summer. Measurements of soil N2O emissions were made daily for 3 weeks, while leachate was sampled once a week. Four treatments were established to examine the impacts of fertilization and temperature: no N, low N at 30 kg N ha(-1), and highNat 60 kg N ha(-1), plus a combination of high N and temperature (13 degrees C in winter or 33 degrees C in summer compared to the standard 23 degrees C). Total reactive N loss generally showed a "cup" pattern of turf age, being lowest for the 20 years old. Averaged across all intact soil cores sampled in winter and summer, organic N leaching accounted for 51% of total reactive N loss, followed by inorganic N leaching at 41% and N2O-N efflux at 8%. Proportional loss among the fractions varied with grass age, season, and temperature and fertilization treatments. While high temperature enhanced total reactive N loss, it had little influence on the partitioning of loss among dissolved organic N, inorganic N and N2O-N when C availability was expected to be high in summer due to rhizodeposition and root turnover. This effect of temperature was perhaps due to higher microbial turnover in response to increased C availability in summer. However when C availability was low in winter, warming might mainly affect microbial growth efficiency and therefore partitioning of N. This work provides a new insight into the interactive controls of warming and substrate availability on dissolved organic N loss from turfgrass systems. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Reactive N;Microbial activity;N2O;Leaching;Turfgrass;Chronosequence
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000436605400071
来源期刊SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/59793
作者单位1.North Carolina State Univ, Dept Crop & Soil Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA;
2.Henan Inst Sci & Technol, Coll Life Sci & Technol, Xinxiang 453003, Peoples R China;
3.US EPA, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Environm Sci Div, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA;
4.US EPA, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Air Pollut Prevent & Control Div, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Chen, Huaihai,Yang, Tianyou,Xia, Qing,et al. The extent and pathways of nitrogen loss in turfgrass systems: Age impacts[J]. 美国环保署,2018,637:746-757.
APA Chen, Huaihai.,Yang, Tianyou.,Xia, Qing.,Bowman, Daniel.,Williams, David.,...&Shi, Wei.(2018).The extent and pathways of nitrogen loss in turfgrass systems: Age impacts.SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,637,746-757.
MLA Chen, Huaihai,et al."The extent and pathways of nitrogen loss in turfgrass systems: Age impacts".SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 637(2018):746-757.
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