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DOI | 10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.11.010 |
National and state prevalence of smoke-free rules in homes with and without children and smokers: Two decades of progress | |
King, Brian A.1; Patel, Roshni1; Babb, Stephen D.1; Hartman, Anne M.2; Freeman, Alison3 | |
发表日期 | 2016 |
ISSN | 0091-7435 |
卷号 | 82页码:51-58 |
英文摘要 | Objective. The home is the primary source of secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure for children. We assessed national and state progress in smoke-free home (SFH) rule adoption in homes with and without children and adult smokers. Methods. Data came from the 1992-1993 and 2010-2011 Tobacco Use Supplements to the Current Population Survey, a U.S. national probability household survey. Households were defined as having a SFH rule if all household respondents aged >= 18 indicated no one was allowed to smoke inside the home at any time. Households with children were those with occupants aged <18. Smokers were those who smoked >= 100 lifetime cigarettes and now smoked "everyday" or "some days". Results. From 1992-1993 to 2010-2011, SFH rule prevalence increased from 43.0% to 83.0% (p <.05). Among households with children, SFH rules increased overall (44.9% to 88.6%), in households without smokers (59.7% to 95.0%), and households with >= 1 smokers (9.7% to 61.0%) (p <.05). Among households without children, SFH rules increased overall (40.8% to 81.1%), in households without smokers (53.4% to 90.1%), and households with >= 1 smokers (6.3% to 40.9%) (p <.05). Prevalence increased in all states, irrespective of smoker or child occupancy (p <.05). In 2010-2011, among homes with smokers and children, SFH rule prevalence ranged from 36.5% (West Virginia) to 86.8% (California). Conclusions. Considerable progress has been made adopting SFH rules, but many U.S. children continue to be exposed to SHS because their homes are not smoke-free. Further efforts to promote adoption of SFH rules are essential to protect all children from this health risk. Published by Elsevier Inc. |
英文关键词 | Smoking;Tobacco smoke pollution;Child;Households;Secondhand smoke |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000371932600008 |
来源期刊 | PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
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来源机构 | 美国环保署 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/59766 |
作者单位 | 1.Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Off Smoking & Hlth, Natl Ctr Chron Dis Prevent & Hlth Promot, 4770 Buford Highway,MS F-79, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA; 2.NCI, Tobacco Control Res Branch, Behav Res Program, Div Canc Control & Populat Sci, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA; 3.US EPA, Indoor Environm Div, Washington, DC 20460 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | King, Brian A.,Patel, Roshni,Babb, Stephen D.,et al. National and state prevalence of smoke-free rules in homes with and without children and smokers: Two decades of progress[J]. 美国环保署,2016,82:51-58. |
APA | King, Brian A.,Patel, Roshni,Babb, Stephen D.,Hartman, Anne M.,&Freeman, Alison.(2016).National and state prevalence of smoke-free rules in homes with and without children and smokers: Two decades of progress.PREVENTIVE MEDICINE,82,51-58. |
MLA | King, Brian A.,et al."National and state prevalence of smoke-free rules in homes with and without children and smokers: Two decades of progress".PREVENTIVE MEDICINE 82(2016):51-58. |
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