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DOI10.3389/fpubh.2017.00084
Immunoprevalence to Six Waterborne Pathogens in Beachgoers at Boqueron Beach, Puerto Rico: Application of a Microsphere-Based Salivary Antibody Multiplex Immunoassay.
Augustine, Swinburne A. J.1; Simmons, Kaneatra J.2; Eason, Tarsha N.3; Curioso, Clarissa L.4; Griffin, Shannon M.1; Wade, Timothy J.5; Dufour, Alfred1; Fout, G. Shay1; Grimm, Ann C.1; Oshima, Kevin H.1; Sams, Elizabeth A.5; See, Mary Jean4; Wymer, Larry J.1
发表日期2017-05-01
ISSN2296-2565
卷号5
英文摘要

Waterborne infectious diseases are a major public health concern worldwide. Few methods have been established that are capable of measuring human exposure to multiple waterborne pathogens simultaneously using non-invasive samples such as saliva. Most current methods measure exposure to only one pathogen at a time, require large volumes of individual samples collected using invasive procedures, and are very labor intensive. In this article, we applied a multiplex bead-based immunoassay capable of measuring IgG antibody responses to six waterborne pathogens simultaneously in human saliva to estimate immunoprevalence in beachgoers at Boqueron Beach, Puerto Rico. Further, we present approaches for determining cutoff points to assess immunoprevalence to the pathogens in the assay. For the six pathogens studied, our results show that IgG antibodies against antigens from noroviruses GI. I and GII. 4 were more prevalent (60 and 51.6%, respectively) than Helicobacter pylori (21.4%), hepatitis A virus (20.2%), Campylobacter jejuni (8.7%), and Toxoplasma gondii (8%) in the saliva of the study participants. The salivary antibody multiplex immunoassay can be used to examine immunoprevalence of specific pathogens in human populations.


英文关键词multiplex;immunoassay;salivary antibody;saliva;exposure;bead-based;immunoprevalence;coimmunopositivity
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000408609700001
来源期刊FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/59725
作者单位1.US EPA, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA;
2.Oconee Fall Line Tech Coll, Dublin, GA USA;
3.US EPA, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA;
4.Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA;
5.Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA
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GB/T 7714
Augustine, Swinburne A. J.,Simmons, Kaneatra J.,Eason, Tarsha N.,et al. Immunoprevalence to Six Waterborne Pathogens in Beachgoers at Boqueron Beach, Puerto Rico: Application of a Microsphere-Based Salivary Antibody Multiplex Immunoassay.[J]. 美国环保署,2017,5.
APA Augustine, Swinburne A. J..,Simmons, Kaneatra J..,Eason, Tarsha N..,Curioso, Clarissa L..,Griffin, Shannon M..,...&Wymer, Larry J..(2017).Immunoprevalence to Six Waterborne Pathogens in Beachgoers at Boqueron Beach, Puerto Rico: Application of a Microsphere-Based Salivary Antibody Multiplex Immunoassay..FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH,5.
MLA Augustine, Swinburne A. J.,et al."Immunoprevalence to Six Waterborne Pathogens in Beachgoers at Boqueron Beach, Puerto Rico: Application of a Microsphere-Based Salivary Antibody Multiplex Immunoassay.".FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH 5(2017).
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