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DOI | 10.1021/es4032198 |
Rates and Mechanisms of Zn2+ Adsorption on a Meat and Bonemeal Biochar | |
Betts, Aaron R.1; Chen, Ning2; Hamilton, Jordan G.3; Peak, Derek3 | |
发表日期 | 2013-12-17 |
ISSN | 0013-936X |
卷号 | 47期号:24页码:14350-14357 |
英文摘要 | Biochars produced from meat and bonemeal (MBM) waste materials contain large amounts of calcium phosphate and are potentially useful sorbents for the remediation of metals. Because the reactivity of biochars depends strongly upon the conditions used in their production, the objective of this study was to evaluate the rates and mechanisms of Zn sorption onto a commercially supplied MBM biochar prior to its application in a field-scale revegetation project. Sorption experiments varying pH, time, and Zn concentration found that, above pH 6.1, Zn adsorbed to MBM biochar quickly (within 5 h) with a maximum adsorption capacity of 0.65 mmol Zn g(-1). Synchrotron-based Zn K-edge extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy was consistent with a tetrahedral Zn bound to phosphate groups in a monodentate inner-sphere surface complex for all conditions tested. With an acidification pretreatment and at more acidic pH, MBM biochar causes precipitation of a ZnPO4 phase. On the basis of these results, this MBM biochar has a high capacity to rapidly adsorb Zn in adsorption experiments and can be considered a promising sorbent for Zn remediation of contaminated soils. |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000328796900054 |
来源期刊 | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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来源机构 | 美国环保署 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/59529 |
作者单位 | 1.US EPA, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA; 2.Canadian Light Source Inc, Saskatoon, SK S7N 2V3, Canada; 3.Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Soil Sci, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A8, Canada |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Betts, Aaron R.,Chen, Ning,Hamilton, Jordan G.,et al. Rates and Mechanisms of Zn2+ Adsorption on a Meat and Bonemeal Biochar[J]. 美国环保署,2013,47(24):14350-14357. |
APA | Betts, Aaron R.,Chen, Ning,Hamilton, Jordan G.,&Peak, Derek.(2013).Rates and Mechanisms of Zn2+ Adsorption on a Meat and Bonemeal Biochar.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,47(24),14350-14357. |
MLA | Betts, Aaron R.,et al."Rates and Mechanisms of Zn2+ Adsorption on a Meat and Bonemeal Biochar".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 47.24(2013):14350-14357. |
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