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DOI10.1021/es4032198
Rates and Mechanisms of Zn2+ Adsorption on a Meat and Bonemeal Biochar
Betts, Aaron R.1; Chen, Ning2; Hamilton, Jordan G.3; Peak, Derek3
发表日期2013-12-17
ISSN0013-936X
卷号47期号:24页码:14350-14357
英文摘要

Biochars produced from meat and bonemeal (MBM) waste materials contain large amounts of calcium phosphate and are potentially useful sorbents for the remediation of metals. Because the reactivity of biochars depends strongly upon the conditions used in their production, the objective of this study was to evaluate the rates and mechanisms of Zn sorption onto a commercially supplied MBM biochar prior to its application in a field-scale revegetation project. Sorption experiments varying pH, time, and Zn concentration found that, above pH 6.1, Zn adsorbed to MBM biochar quickly (within 5 h) with a maximum adsorption capacity of 0.65 mmol Zn g(-1). Synchrotron-based Zn K-edge extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy was consistent with a tetrahedral Zn bound to phosphate groups in a monodentate inner-sphere surface complex for all conditions tested. With an acidification pretreatment and at more acidic pH, MBM biochar causes precipitation of a ZnPO4 phase. On the basis of these results, this MBM biochar has a high capacity to rapidly adsorb Zn in adsorption experiments and can be considered a promising sorbent for Zn remediation of contaminated soils.


语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000328796900054
来源期刊ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/59529
作者单位1.US EPA, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA;
2.Canadian Light Source Inc, Saskatoon, SK S7N 2V3, Canada;
3.Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Soil Sci, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A8, Canada
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Betts, Aaron R.,Chen, Ning,Hamilton, Jordan G.,et al. Rates and Mechanisms of Zn2+ Adsorption on a Meat and Bonemeal Biochar[J]. 美国环保署,2013,47(24):14350-14357.
APA Betts, Aaron R.,Chen, Ning,Hamilton, Jordan G.,&Peak, Derek.(2013).Rates and Mechanisms of Zn2+ Adsorption on a Meat and Bonemeal Biochar.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,47(24),14350-14357.
MLA Betts, Aaron R.,et al."Rates and Mechanisms of Zn2+ Adsorption on a Meat and Bonemeal Biochar".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 47.24(2013):14350-14357.
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