CCPortal
DOI10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.06.098
The influence of ocean halogen and sulfur emissions in the air quality of a coastal megacity: The case of Los Angeles
Muniz-Unamunzaga, Maria1; Borge, Rafael2; Sarwar, Golam3; Gantt, Brett3; de la Paz, David2; Cuevas, Carlos A.1; Saiz-Lopez, Alfonso1
发表日期2018
ISSN0048-9697
卷号610页码:1536-1545
英文摘要

The oceans are the main source of natural halogen and sulfur compounds, which have a significant influence on the oxidizing capacity of the marine atmosphere; however, their impact on the air quality of coastal cities is currently unknown. We explore the effect of marine halogens (Cl, Br and I) and dimethyl sulfide (DMS) on the air quality of a large coastal city through a set of high-resolution (4-km) air quality simulations for the urban area of Los Angeles, US, using the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ model). The results indicate that marine halogen emissions decrease ozone and nitrogen dioxide levels up to 5 ppbv and 2.5 ppbv, respectively, in the city of Los Angeles. Previous studies suggested that the inclusion of chlorine in air quality models leads to the generation of ozone in urban areas through photolysis of nitryl chloride (ClNO2). However, we find that when considering the chemistry of Cl, Br and I together the net effect is a reduction of surface ozone concentrations. Furthermore, combined ocean emissions of halogens and DMS cause substantial changes in the levels of key urban atmospheric oxidants such as OH, HO2 and NO3, and in the composition andmass of fine particles. Although the levels of ozone, NO3 and HOx are reduced, we find a 10% increase in secondary organic aerosol (SOA) mean concentration, attributed to the increase in aerosol acidity and sulfate aerosol formation when combining DMS and bromine. Therefore, this new pathway for enhanced SOA formation may potentially help with current model under predictions of urban SOA. Although further observations and research are needed to establish these preliminary conclusions, this first city-scale investigation suggests that the inclusion of oceanic halogens and DMS in air quality models may improve regional air quality predictions over coastal cities around the world. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Marine natural emissions;Halogens;DMS;CMAQ;Los Angeles;Urban air quality
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000411897700157
来源期刊SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/59228
作者单位1.CSIC, Inst Phys Chem, Dept Atmospher Chem & Climate, Madrid 28006, Spain;
2.Tech Univ Madrid UPM, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Environm Modelling Lab, Madrid, Spain;
3.US EPA, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Muniz-Unamunzaga, Maria,Borge, Rafael,Sarwar, Golam,et al. The influence of ocean halogen and sulfur emissions in the air quality of a coastal megacity: The case of Los Angeles[J]. 美国环保署,2018,610:1536-1545.
APA Muniz-Unamunzaga, Maria.,Borge, Rafael.,Sarwar, Golam.,Gantt, Brett.,de la Paz, David.,...&Saiz-Lopez, Alfonso.(2018).The influence of ocean halogen and sulfur emissions in the air quality of a coastal megacity: The case of Los Angeles.SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,610,1536-1545.
MLA Muniz-Unamunzaga, Maria,et al."The influence of ocean halogen and sulfur emissions in the air quality of a coastal megacity: The case of Los Angeles".SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 610(2018):1536-1545.
条目包含的文件
条目无相关文件。
个性服务
推荐该条目
保存到收藏夹
导出为Endnote文件
谷歌学术
谷歌学术中相似的文章
[Muniz-Unamunzaga, Maria]的文章
[Borge, Rafael]的文章
[Sarwar, Golam]的文章
百度学术
百度学术中相似的文章
[Muniz-Unamunzaga, Maria]的文章
[Borge, Rafael]的文章
[Sarwar, Golam]的文章
必应学术
必应学术中相似的文章
[Muniz-Unamunzaga, Maria]的文章
[Borge, Rafael]的文章
[Sarwar, Golam]的文章
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。