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DOI10.1007/s11051-013-1484-x
Influence of pH on the transport of silver nanoparticles in saturated porous media: laboratory experiments and modeling
Flory, Jason1; Kanel, Sushil R.1; Racz, LeeAnn1; Impellitteri, Christopher A.2; Silva, Rendahandi G.3; Goltz, Mark N.1
发表日期2013-03-01
ISSN1388-0764
卷号15期号:3
英文摘要

Given the ubiquity of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and their potential for toxic effects on both humans and the environment, it is important to understand their environmental fate and transport. The purpose of this study is to gain information on the transport properties of commercial AgNP suspensions in a glass bead-packed column under saturated flow conditions at different solution pH levels. Commercial AgNPs were characterized using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, ultraviolet visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and X-ray diffraction. Transport data were collected at different pH levels (4, 6.5, 9, and 11) at fixed ionic strength. Capture of AgNPs increased as the pH of the solution increased from 4 to 6.5. Further increase in pH to 9 and 11 decreased the attachment of AgNPs to the glass beads. AgNP concentration versus time breakthrough data were simulated using an advection-dispersion model incorporating both irreversible and reversible attachment. In particular, a reversible attachment model is required to simulate breakthrough curve tailing at near neutral pH, when attachment is most significant. The laboratory and modeling study reveals that for natural groundwaters, AgNP transport in porous media may be retarded due to capture; but ultimately, most of the mass may be slowly released over time.


英文关键词Silver nanoparticles;Environmental fate and transport;Advection-dispersion model;Irreversible and reversible attachment;Groundwater contamination
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000318551300029
来源期刊JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/59122
作者单位1.USAF, Dept Syst & Engn Management, Inst Technol, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA;
2.US EPA, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA;
3.US EPA, Shaw Environm & Infrastruct, US EPA Test & Evaluat Facil, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45204 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Flory, Jason,Kanel, Sushil R.,Racz, LeeAnn,et al. Influence of pH on the transport of silver nanoparticles in saturated porous media: laboratory experiments and modeling[J]. 美国环保署,2013,15(3).
APA Flory, Jason,Kanel, Sushil R.,Racz, LeeAnn,Impellitteri, Christopher A.,Silva, Rendahandi G.,&Goltz, Mark N..(2013).Influence of pH on the transport of silver nanoparticles in saturated porous media: laboratory experiments and modeling.JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH,15(3).
MLA Flory, Jason,et al."Influence of pH on the transport of silver nanoparticles in saturated porous media: laboratory experiments and modeling".JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH 15.3(2013).
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