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DOI | 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.11.003 |
Quantitative analysis of organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides, pyrethroid transformation products, polybrominated diphenyl ethers and bisphenol A in residential surface wipe samples | |
Clifton, Matthew S.1; Wargo, Joseph P.2; Weathers, Walter S.1; Colon, Maribel1; Bennett, Deborah H.3; Tulve, Nicolle S.1 | |
发表日期 | 2013-01-18 |
ISSN | 0021-9673 |
卷号 | 1273页码:1-11 |
英文摘要 | Surface wipe sampling is a frequently used technique for measuring persistent pollutants in residential environments. One characteristic of this form of sampling is the need to extract the entire wipe sample to achieve adequate sensitivity and to ensure representativeness. Most surface wipe methods require collection of multiple samples for related chemicals or chemical classes having similar physio-chemical properties. In an effort to analyze a broad suite of pollutants collected from a single surface wipe sample, we developed a new method for the analysis of selected organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides, pyrethroid transformation products (TPs), bisphenol A (BPA) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs). This is the first time this suite of compounds has been analyzed from a single indoor wipe sample because of the issues uniquely related to these sample types, namely high levels of interfering compounds such as phthalate esters and other residues found in the indoor environment. This new method uses extraction via sonication followed by solvent exchange into hexane, clean-up and liquid/liquid extraction. The extract portion containing insecticides and PBDEs is further purified using solid phase extraction prior to concentration and analysis. The portion containing BPA and TPs is solvent exchanged into ethyl acetate before concentration and derivatization with 99:1 trimethylsilyl 2,2,2-trifluoro-N-(trimethylsilyl)acetimidate:chlorotrimethylsilane. Wipe extract sub-classes were then analyzed by GC/MS in electron impact mode for insecticides, BPA and TPs while negative chemical ionization mode was employed for PBDEs. Method detection limits were <16.4 pg/cm(2) for all compounds with most being <5 pg/cm(2). Over 400 samples, including QA/QC samples, were analyzed with mean surrogate recoveries ranging from 76 to 95%. The most frequently detected chemicals from our suite were chlorpyrifos, permethrin, bisphenol A, BDE-47, BDE-99 and BDE-100. Permethrin (107 pg/cm(2) on floors and 18 pg/cm(2) on windows) and bisphenol A (110 pg/cm(2) on floors and 6.8 pg/cm(2) on windows) had the highest concentrations measured in the wipe samples. Results from the method evaluation and routine sample analysis are presented. Published by Elsevier B.V. |
英文关键词 | Multiresidue analysis by GC/MS;Insecticides and transformation products;Polybrominated diphenyl ethers;Bisphenol A;Residential surface wipe samples |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000314258100001 |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
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来源机构 | 美国环保署 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/59042 |
作者单位 | 1.US EPA, Human Exposure & Atmospher Sci Div, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Off Res & Dev, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA; 2.NCBA Inc, Senior Environm Employee Program, Durham, NC USA; 3.Univ Calif Davis, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Clifton, Matthew S.,Wargo, Joseph P.,Weathers, Walter S.,et al. Quantitative analysis of organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides, pyrethroid transformation products, polybrominated diphenyl ethers and bisphenol A in residential surface wipe samples[J]. 美国环保署,2013,1273:1-11. |
APA | Clifton, Matthew S.,Wargo, Joseph P.,Weathers, Walter S.,Colon, Maribel,Bennett, Deborah H.,&Tulve, Nicolle S..(2013).Quantitative analysis of organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides, pyrethroid transformation products, polybrominated diphenyl ethers and bisphenol A in residential surface wipe samples.JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A,1273,1-11. |
MLA | Clifton, Matthew S.,et al."Quantitative analysis of organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides, pyrethroid transformation products, polybrominated diphenyl ethers and bisphenol A in residential surface wipe samples".JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A 1273(2013):1-11. |
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