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DOI10.1002/etc.2893
THE GELLYFISH: AN IN SITU EQUILIBRIUM-BASED SAMPLER FOR DETERMINING MULTIPLE FREE METAL ION CONCENTRATIONS IN MARINE ECOSYSTEMS
Dong, Zhao1; Lewis, Christopher G.1; Burgess, Robert M.2; Shine, James P.1
发表日期2015-05-01
ISSN0730-7268
卷号34期号:5页码:983-992
英文摘要

Free metal ions are usually the most bioavailable and toxic metal species to aquatic organisms, but they are difficult to measure because of their extremely low concentrations in the marine environment. Many of the current methods for determining free metal ions are complicated and time-consuming, and they can only measure 1 metal at a time. The authors developed a new version of the Gellyfish, an in situ equilibrium-based sampler, with significantly reduced equilibration time and the capability of measuring multiple free metal ions simultaneously. By calibrating the Gellyfish to account for its uptake of cationic metal complexes and validating them in multi-metal competition experiments, the authors were able to determine free metal ion concentrations previously collected over 10 mo at 5 locations in Boston Harbor for Cu, Zn, Pb, Ni, and Cd. This generated 1 of the largest free metal ion datasets and demonstrated the applicability of the Gellyfish as an easy-to-use and inexpensive tool for monitoring free ion concentrations of metal mixtures in marine ecosystems. Environ Toxicol Chem 2015;34:983-992. (c) 2015 SETAC


英文关键词Metal;Free ion;Passive sampler;Speciation;Mixture
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000353412800008
来源期刊ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/58781
作者单位1.Harvard Univ, Dept Environm Hlth, Exposure Epidemiol & Risk Program, TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA;
2.US EPA, ORD NHEERL Atlantic Ecol Div, Narragansett, RI USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Dong, Zhao,Lewis, Christopher G.,Burgess, Robert M.,et al. THE GELLYFISH: AN IN SITU EQUILIBRIUM-BASED SAMPLER FOR DETERMINING MULTIPLE FREE METAL ION CONCENTRATIONS IN MARINE ECOSYSTEMS[J]. 美国环保署,2015,34(5):983-992.
APA Dong, Zhao,Lewis, Christopher G.,Burgess, Robert M.,&Shine, James P..(2015).THE GELLYFISH: AN IN SITU EQUILIBRIUM-BASED SAMPLER FOR DETERMINING MULTIPLE FREE METAL ION CONCENTRATIONS IN MARINE ECOSYSTEMS.ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY,34(5),983-992.
MLA Dong, Zhao,et al."THE GELLYFISH: AN IN SITU EQUILIBRIUM-BASED SAMPLER FOR DETERMINING MULTIPLE FREE METAL ION CONCENTRATIONS IN MARINE ECOSYSTEMS".ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY 34.5(2015):983-992.
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