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DOI10.1007/s10098-015-0900-6
Emissions removal efficiency from diesel gensets using aftermarket PM controls
Yelverton, Tiffany L. B.1; Holder, Amara L.1; Pavlovic, Jelica2
发表日期2015-10-01
ISSN1618-954X
卷号17期号:7页码:1861-1871
英文摘要

Diesel particulate matter (PM) has been associated with adverse health effects in humans and is classified as a human carcinogen. Additionally, the strongly light absorbing fraction, black carbon (BC), has been identified as an important climate forcer. For these reasons, the effectiveness of aftermarket controls on reducing PM and BC from three stationary diesel gensets (230, 400, and 600 kW) of varying engine displacement (from 8.8 to 27 L) and physical size was investigated. Uncontrolled emissions were compared with emissions controlled with a passive (P-DPF) and active diesel particulate filter (A-DPF) and a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC). Overall, the DPFs resulted in significant PM mass removal (similar to 80-99 %), while the DOC resulted in statistically insignificant reductions (similar to 0-25 %). Both BC and elemental carbon (EC) removal followed a similar trend, but EC/PM ratios varied from 0 to 0.79 over all test conditions, indicating changes in PM composition with the addition of aftermarket controls or changes in load. Further, the single scattering albedo of PM was slightly decreased from the DPFs compared to the uncontrolled case. Particle number concentrations were also significantly reduced when using DPFs, with a greater than 97 % reduction in particle concentrations with the P-DPF and greater than 82 % reduction with the A-DPF. The DOC exhibited much lower particle reductions, reducing the particle concentration by only 5-35 %, depending upon the genset or load. These results demonstrate that while DPFs are effective at reducing PM and BC emissions, the particle characteristics are altered from those of uncontrolled emissions.


英文关键词Diesel genset;Emissions factors;PM control
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000361392800012
来源期刊CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/58779
作者单位1.US EPA, Off Res & Dev, APTB, Air Pollut Prevent & Control Div,Natl Risk Manage, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA;
2.Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Energy & Transport, Sustainable Transport Unit, I-21020 Ispra, Italy
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Yelverton, Tiffany L. B.,Holder, Amara L.,Pavlovic, Jelica. Emissions removal efficiency from diesel gensets using aftermarket PM controls[J]. 美国环保署,2015,17(7):1861-1871.
APA Yelverton, Tiffany L. B.,Holder, Amara L.,&Pavlovic, Jelica.(2015).Emissions removal efficiency from diesel gensets using aftermarket PM controls.CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY,17(7),1861-1871.
MLA Yelverton, Tiffany L. B.,et al."Emissions removal efficiency from diesel gensets using aftermarket PM controls".CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY 17.7(2015):1861-1871.
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