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DOI | 10.1007/s10661-012-2610-4 |
Human exposures to PAHs: an eastern United States pilot study | |
Williams, Ron2; Croghan, Carry2; Ryan, P. Barry1 | |
发表日期 | 2013 |
ISSN | 0167-6369 |
卷号 | 185期号:1页码:1011-1023 |
英文摘要 | Personal exposure monitoring for select polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) was performed as part of the National Human Exposure Assessment Survey (NHEXAS) Pilot Study in Baltimore, MD and in four surrounding counties (NHEXAS-Maryland). An objective of this effort was to establish environmental exposure estimates for non-scripted subpopulations involved in their normal activities. Participants, children, and adults (ages 13-84) were randomly selected from urban, suburban, and rural areas near Baltimore. Twenty-four hour PM10 sample collections (similar to 5.8 m(3)) were performed using personal environmental monitors. Monitoring was performed for 47 households and 6 sampling Cycles during 1995-1996. A total of 233 personal air samples were available from the participants with eight PAHs speciated (e.g., chrysene, benzo(a)pyrene) as well as an aggregate grouping (total carcinogenic PAHs). Results indicate that similar to 50 % of the selected samples had detectable concentrations for 3 to 5 of the individual PAHs depending upon spatial setting. Noted differences were observed between exposure concentrations from individuals living in rural areas as compared to urban/suburban environments. Mean benzo(a)pyrene concentrations were observed to be 0.10 ng/m(3) across the entire sampling population. This represented a value well below the World Health Organization's 1.0 ng/m(3) ambient air guideline for this PAH. |
英文关键词 | Personal exposure monitoring;PAHs;Particulate matter;NHEXAS |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000312835300080 |
来源期刊 | ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT
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来源机构 | 美国环保署 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/58696 |
作者单位 | 1.Emory Univ, Dept Environm Hlth, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA; 2.US EPA, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Williams, Ron,Croghan, Carry,Ryan, P. Barry. Human exposures to PAHs: an eastern United States pilot study[J]. 美国环保署,2013,185(1):1011-1023. |
APA | Williams, Ron,Croghan, Carry,&Ryan, P. Barry.(2013).Human exposures to PAHs: an eastern United States pilot study.ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT,185(1),1011-1023. |
MLA | Williams, Ron,et al."Human exposures to PAHs: an eastern United States pilot study".ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 185.1(2013):1011-1023. |
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