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DOI | 10.1002/awwa.1043 |
Approaches to Identifying the Emerging Innovative Water Technology Industry in the United States | |
Wood, Allison R.1; Harten, Teresa2; Gutierrez, Sally C.2 | |
发表日期 | 2018-05-01 |
ISSN | 2164-4535 |
卷号 | 110期号:5页码:E11-E21 |
英文摘要 | Clean water is vital to sustaining our natural environment, human health, and our economy. As infrastructure continues to deteriorate and water resources become increasingly threatened, new technologies will be needed to ensure safe and sustainable water in the future. Though the US water industry accounts for approximately 1% gross domestic product and regional "clusters" for water technology exist throughout the country, this emerging industry has not been captured by recent studies. As use of the term "cluster" becomes more prevalent, regional mapping efforts have revealed international differences in definition yet showcase this industry's economic impact. In reality, institutional processes may inhibit altering industry coding to better describe water technology. Forgoing the benefits of national economic tracking, alternative data sets are available, which may support new ways of identifying these clusters. This work provides cluster definitions; summarizes current approaches to identifying industry activity using data, interviews, and literature; and sets a foundation for future research. |
英文关键词 | technology transfer;water cluster;water industry;water technology innovation |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000439043700002 |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL AMERICAN WATER WORKS ASSOCIATION |
来源机构 | 美国环保署 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/58316 |
作者单位 | 1.Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Boston, MA USA; 2.US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Environm Technol Innovat Clusters Program, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wood, Allison R.,Harten, Teresa,Gutierrez, Sally C.. Approaches to Identifying the Emerging Innovative Water Technology Industry in the United States[J]. 美国环保署,2018,110(5):E11-E21. |
APA | Wood, Allison R.,Harten, Teresa,&Gutierrez, Sally C..(2018).Approaches to Identifying the Emerging Innovative Water Technology Industry in the United States.JOURNAL AMERICAN WATER WORKS ASSOCIATION,110(5),E11-E21. |
MLA | Wood, Allison R.,et al."Approaches to Identifying the Emerging Innovative Water Technology Industry in the United States".JOURNAL AMERICAN WATER WORKS ASSOCIATION 110.5(2018):E11-E21. |
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