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DOI10.1029/2018JD028710
Precipitation Partitioning in Multiscale Atmospheric Simulations: Impacts of Stability Restoration Methods
He, Jian1,2; Alapaty, Kiran1
发表日期2018-09-27
ISSN2169-897X
卷号123期号:18页码:10166-10182
英文摘要

Proper simulation of high-resolution surface precipitation distribution and variability is important to local aspects of environmental pollution and climate. Global and regional climate and weather models routinely evaluate total precipitation using available measurements, but quantitative evaluation of contributions by the individual components (convective and nonconvective) to the total precipitation is not routinely performed. Wet bias in one component can alleviate dry bias in the other component, making the total precipitation look comparable to measurements, leading to an invisible bias. To study this aspect, Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) measurements for precipitation components were used to quantitatively evaluate convective fractions simulated by a cumulus parameterization scheme in a regional climate simulation using 12-km grid spacing. Results indicated a wet bias in convective precipitation as compared to TRMM measurements. This wet bias helped to counter a dry bias in grid-scale precipitation and led to a total precipitation comparable to Parameter-elevation Regressions on Independent Slopes Model and TRMM measurements. A new formulation has been developed for convective cloud adjustment time scale alleviating wet bias in convective precipitation when compared to the old formulation and TRMM measurements. Results for different grid spacing also indicate that the new method produces lower subgrid-scale precipitation with overall better precipitation estimates. Our results also suggest that evaluating both components of the surface precipitation rather than just the total itself can inform a need to improve cloud formulations, as demonstrated in this study. This study calls for the development of methods to routinely produce measurements for precipitation components that help evaluating global and regional climate and weather models.


英文关键词precipitation partition;subgrid scale precipitation;grid scale precipitation;convective fraction;partition bias
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000447807300009
来源期刊JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/58283
作者单位1.US EPA, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA;
2.Princeton Univ, Program Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
He, Jian,Alapaty, Kiran. Precipitation Partitioning in Multiscale Atmospheric Simulations: Impacts of Stability Restoration Methods[J]. 美国环保署,2018,123(18):10166-10182.
APA He, Jian,&Alapaty, Kiran.(2018).Precipitation Partitioning in Multiscale Atmospheric Simulations: Impacts of Stability Restoration Methods.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,123(18),10166-10182.
MLA He, Jian,et al."Precipitation Partitioning in Multiscale Atmospheric Simulations: Impacts of Stability Restoration Methods".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES 123.18(2018):10166-10182.
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