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DOI10.1080/00103624.2018.1495726
A rapid-test for screening biochar effects on seed germination
Olszyk, David M.1; Shiroyama, Tamotsu2; Novak, Jeffrey M.3; Johnson, Mark G.1
发表日期2018
ISSN0010-3624
卷号49期号:16页码:2025-2041
英文摘要

We developed a rapid-test to screen for effects of biochar on seed germination and soils. Crop seeds were placed in containers and covered with 15 g of soil with 1% biochar by weight. Two agricultural soils from South Carolina USA were used. Eighteen biochars were produced from six primary feedstocks [pine chips (PC), poultry litter (PL), swine solids (SS), switchgrass (SG); and two blends of PC and PL, 50% PC/50% PL (55), and 80% PC/20% PL (82)]. Each feedstock was pyrolyzed at 350, 500 and 700 degrees C. There were few biochar effects on seed germination. Shoot dry weight was increased for carrot, cucumber, lettuce, oat, and tomato; primarily with biochars containing PL. Soil pH, electrical conductivity and extractable phosphorus primarily increased with PL, SS, 55, and 82 treatments for both soil types and across species. This method can be an early indicator of biochar effects on seed germination and soil health.


英文关键词Crop;feedstock;soil;temperature
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000443858700006
来源期刊COMMUNICATIONS IN SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT ANALYSIS
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/58130
作者单位1.US EPA, Western Ecol Div, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Res Lab, 200 SW 35th St, Corvallis, OR 97333 USA;
2.Senior Environm Employment Program, Corvallis, OR USA;
3.USDA ARS, Coastal Plains Res Ctr, Florence, SC USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Olszyk, David M.,Shiroyama, Tamotsu,Novak, Jeffrey M.,et al. A rapid-test for screening biochar effects on seed germination[J]. 美国环保署,2018,49(16):2025-2041.
APA Olszyk, David M.,Shiroyama, Tamotsu,Novak, Jeffrey M.,&Johnson, Mark G..(2018).A rapid-test for screening biochar effects on seed germination.COMMUNICATIONS IN SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT ANALYSIS,49(16),2025-2041.
MLA Olszyk, David M.,et al."A rapid-test for screening biochar effects on seed germination".COMMUNICATIONS IN SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT ANALYSIS 49.16(2018):2025-2041.
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