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DOI10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.04.013
Analytical solutions for a soil vapor extraction model that incorporates gas phase dispersion and molecular diffusion
Huang, Junqi1; Goltz, Mark N.2
发表日期2017-06-01
ISSN0022-1694
卷号549页码:452-460
英文摘要

To greatly simplify their solution, the equations describing radial advective/dispersive transport to an extraction well in a porous medium typically neglect molecular diffusion. While this simplification is appropriate to simulate transport in the saturated zone, it can result in significant errors when modeling gas phase transport in the vadose zone, as might be applied when simulating a soil vapor extraction (SVE) system to remediate vadose zone contamination. A new analytical solution for the equations describing radial gas phase transport of a sorbing contaminant to an extraction well is presented. The equations model advection, dispersion (including both mechanical dispersion and molecular diffusion), and rate limited mass transfer of dissolved, separate phase, and sorbed contaminants into the gas phase. The model equations are analytically solved by using the Laplace transform with respect to time. The solutions are represented by confluent hypergeometric functions in the Laplace domain. The Laplace domain solutions are then evaluated using a numerical Laplace inversion algorithm. The solutions can be used to simulate the spatial distribution and the temporal evolution of contaminant concentrations during operation of a soil vapor extraction well. Results of model simulations show that the effect of gas phase molecular diffusion upon concentrations at the extraction well is relatively small, although the effect upon the distribution of concentrations in space is significant. This study provides a tool that can be useful in designing SVE remediation strategies, as well as verifying numerical models used to simulate SVE system performance. Published by Elsevier B.V.


英文关键词Analytical solution;Soil vapor extraction;Integral transforms;Confluent hypergeometric functions
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000403855500035
来源期刊JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/58083
作者单位1.US EPA, Ground Water & Ecosyst Restorat Div, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Ada, OK 74820 USA;
2.US Air Force, Dept Syst Engn & Management, Inst Technol, 2950 Hobson Way, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Huang, Junqi,Goltz, Mark N.. Analytical solutions for a soil vapor extraction model that incorporates gas phase dispersion and molecular diffusion[J]. 美国环保署,2017,549:452-460.
APA Huang, Junqi,&Goltz, Mark N..(2017).Analytical solutions for a soil vapor extraction model that incorporates gas phase dispersion and molecular diffusion.JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY,549,452-460.
MLA Huang, Junqi,et al."Analytical solutions for a soil vapor extraction model that incorporates gas phase dispersion and molecular diffusion".JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY 549(2017):452-460.
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