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DOI10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.195
Characterization of engineered nanoparticles in commercially available spray disinfectant products advertised to contain colloidal silver
Rogers, Kim R.1; Navratilova, Jana1; Stefaniak, Aleksandr3; Bowers, Lauren3; Knepp, Alycia K.3; Al-Abed, Souhail R.2; Potter, Phillip2; Gitipour, Alireza2; Radwan, Islam2; Nelson, Clay1; Bradham, Karen D.1
发表日期2018-04-01
ISSN0048-9697
卷号619页码:1375-1384
英文摘要

Given the potential for human exposure to silver nanoparticles from spray disinfectants and dietary supplements, we characterized the silver-containing nanoparticles in 22 commercial products that advertised the use of silver or colloidal silver as the active ingredient. Characterization parameters included: total silver, fractionated silver (particulate and dissolved), primary particle size distribution, hydrodynamic diameter, particle number, and plasmon resonance absorbance. A high degree of variability between claimed and measured values for total silver was observed. Only 7 of the products showed total silver concentrations within 20% of their nominally reported values. In addition, significant variations in the relative percentages of particulate vs. soluble silver were also measured in many of these products reporting to be colloidal. Primary silver particle size distributions by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed two populations of particles - smaller particles (< 5 nm) and larger particles between 20 and 40 nm. Hydrodynamic diameter measurements using nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA) correlated well with TEM analysis for the larger particles. Z-average (Z-Avg) values measured using dynamic light scattering (DLS); however, were typically larger than both NTA or TEM particle diameters. Plasmon resonance absorbance signatures (peak absorbance at around 400 nm indicative of metallic silver nanoparticles) were only noted in 4 of the 9 yellow-brown colored suspensions. Although the total silver concentrations were variable among products, ranging from 0.54 mg/L to 960 mg/L, silver containing nanoparticles were identified in all of the product suspensions by TEM. Published by Elsevier B.V.


英文关键词Colloidal;Silver;Nanoparticle;Spray disinfectant;Dietary supplement;Human exposure
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000424144200138
来源期刊SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/57961
作者单位1.US EPA, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA;
2.US EPA, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA;
3.NIOSH, Morgantown, WV USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Rogers, Kim R.,Navratilova, Jana,Stefaniak, Aleksandr,et al. Characterization of engineered nanoparticles in commercially available spray disinfectant products advertised to contain colloidal silver[J]. 美国环保署,2018,619:1375-1384.
APA Rogers, Kim R..,Navratilova, Jana.,Stefaniak, Aleksandr.,Bowers, Lauren.,Knepp, Alycia K..,...&Bradham, Karen D..(2018).Characterization of engineered nanoparticles in commercially available spray disinfectant products advertised to contain colloidal silver.SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,619,1375-1384.
MLA Rogers, Kim R.,et al."Characterization of engineered nanoparticles in commercially available spray disinfectant products advertised to contain colloidal silver".SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 619(2018):1375-1384.
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