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DOI10.1007/s11270-015-2482-7
Study of Cu(II) Chemisorption Mechanisms on Modified Carbon Nanotubes Based on Isotherms, Column Experiments, and FTIR First Derivative Analysis
Rosenzweig, Shirley1; Sorial, George A.1; Sahle-Demessie, Endalkachew3; Luxton, Todd2
发表日期2015-06-01
ISSN0049-6979
卷号226期号:7
英文摘要

The objective of this study was to investigate the chemisorption mechanisms of Cu(II) on alcohol functionalized carbon nanotubes (OH-CNT) compared to granulated activated carbon (F-400). Two different sizes of OH-CNT were used on both adsorption isotherm experiments and continuous-flow fixed-bed columns. The experiments were conducted as a function of adsorbent type with fixed bed height (5 cm), fixed flow rate (0.035 mL/min), and one initial Cu(II) concentration (10 mg/L) at pH 5.1 and room temperature. Isotherm curves follow Freundlich model with better adsorption capacity for OH-CNT (6.3 and 15.7 mg/g) compared to F-400 (6.0 mg/g). Breakthrough curves for all adsorbents were typical, while OH-CNT showed higher capacity to treat water per amount of adsorbent than F-400. After 5 days of desorption, there was very little Cu(II) leached from the OH-CNT column as compared to F-400 that slowly desorbed 85 % of Cu(II). These results indicated chemisorption process on OH-CNT with low residual release of Cu(II) from adsorbent after reaching saturation. A systematic correlation method using converted FTIR absorbance curves (first derivative analysis) of as-received and hybrid OH-CNT identified new peaks on the spectra for Cu(II) chemisorbed on CNT surface, showing that Cu(II) target acidic functional groups during adsorption.


英文关键词Adsorption;Breakthrough;Carbon nanotubes;Chemisorption;Copper;Fixed-bedcolumn;IR first derivative analysis
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000357690100019
来源期刊WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/57839
作者单位1.Univ Cincinnati, Dept Biomed Chem & Environm Engn, POB 210012, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA;
2.US EPA, NRMRL, Land Remediat & Pollut Control Div, Waste Management Branch, Cincinnati, OH 45224 USA;
3.US EPA, NRMRL, Off Res & Dev, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Rosenzweig, Shirley,Sorial, George A.,Sahle-Demessie, Endalkachew,et al. Study of Cu(II) Chemisorption Mechanisms on Modified Carbon Nanotubes Based on Isotherms, Column Experiments, and FTIR First Derivative Analysis[J]. 美国环保署,2015,226(7).
APA Rosenzweig, Shirley,Sorial, George A.,Sahle-Demessie, Endalkachew,&Luxton, Todd.(2015).Study of Cu(II) Chemisorption Mechanisms on Modified Carbon Nanotubes Based on Isotherms, Column Experiments, and FTIR First Derivative Analysis.WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION,226(7).
MLA Rosenzweig, Shirley,et al."Study of Cu(II) Chemisorption Mechanisms on Modified Carbon Nanotubes Based on Isotherms, Column Experiments, and FTIR First Derivative Analysis".WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION 226.7(2015).
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