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DOI10.1038/jes.2013.81
Reconstruction of bisphenol A intake using a simple pharmacokinetic model
Christensen, Krista L. Y.1; Lorber, Matthew1; Ye, Xiaoyun2; Calafat, Antonia M.2
发表日期2015-05-01
ISSN1559-0631
卷号25期号:3页码:240-248
英文摘要

Bisphenol A (BPA) is used in the manufacture of a range of consumer products, and human biomonitoring studies suggest that exposure to BPA is nearly ubiquitous. We constructed and calibrated a simple pharmacokinetic model to predict urinary concentrations of BPA based on a known initial dose. This descriptive (rather than physiologically based) model has three compartments: "stomach/liver,'' "blood,'' and "bladder.'' We calibrated and validated the model parameters using blood and urine measurements from nine volunteers who consumed 5mg of d(16)-BPA. We then applied the model to a second group of eight persons, who supplied full volumes of urine over 7 consecutive days and a diary identifying times and types of food and beverage consumed, to "reconstruct'' the time and mass of BPA intakes. These reconstructed daily intakes ranged on average from 60 to 100 ng/kg-day, within the range of, but slightly higher than, those surmised from other studies. About two-thirds of intakes occurred within an hour of reported food or drink consumption, supporting the hypothesis that diet is the main pathway of exposure to BPA. However, one-third of all reconstructed intakes took place outside this time window, suggesting that other sources of BPA exposure may also be relevant.


英文关键词biomonitoring;BPA;exposure;metabolism;pharmacokinetic
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000353405500002
来源期刊JOURNAL OF EXPOSURE SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/57680
作者单位1.US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Ctr Environm Assessment, Washington, DC 20460 USA;
2.Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Environm Hlth, Atlanta, GA USA
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GB/T 7714
Christensen, Krista L. Y.,Lorber, Matthew,Ye, Xiaoyun,et al. Reconstruction of bisphenol A intake using a simple pharmacokinetic model[J]. 美国环保署,2015,25(3):240-248.
APA Christensen, Krista L. Y.,Lorber, Matthew,Ye, Xiaoyun,&Calafat, Antonia M..(2015).Reconstruction of bisphenol A intake using a simple pharmacokinetic model.JOURNAL OF EXPOSURE SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY,25(3),240-248.
MLA Christensen, Krista L. Y.,et al."Reconstruction of bisphenol A intake using a simple pharmacokinetic model".JOURNAL OF EXPOSURE SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY 25.3(2015):240-248.
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