Climate Change Data Portal
DOI | 10.1111/ina.12093 |
A test house study of pesticides and pesticide degradation products following an indoor application | |
Starr, J. M.1; Gemma, A. A.2,3; Graham, S. E.4; Stout, D. M., II1 | |
发表日期 | 2014-08-01 |
ISSN | 0905-6947 |
卷号 | 24期号:4页码:390-402 |
英文摘要 | Preexisting pesticide degradates are a concern for pesticide biomonitoring studies as exposure to them may result in overestimation of pesticide exposure. The purpose of this research was to determine whether there was significant formation and movement, of pesticide degradates over a 5-week period in a controlled indoor setting after insecticide application. Movement of the pesticides during the study was also evaluated. In a simulated crack and crevice application, commercially available formulations of fipronil, propoxur, cis/trans-permethrin, and cypermethrin were applied to a series of wooden slats affixed to the wall in one room of an unoccupied test house. Floor surface samples were collected through 35 days post-application. Concentrations of the pesticides and the following degradates were determined: 2-iso-propoxyphenol, cis/trans 3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-3-3-dimethyl-(1-cyclopropane) carboxylic acid, 3-phenoxybenzoic acid, fipronil sulfone, fipronil sulfide, and fipronil desulfinyl. Deltamethrin, which had never been applied, and chlorpyrifos, which had been applied several years earlier, and their degradation products, cis-3-(2,2-dibromovinyl)- 2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid, and, 3,5,6-trichloro- 2-pyridinol, respectively, were also measured. Propoxur was the only insecticide with mass movement away from the application site. There was no measurable formation or movement of the degradates. However, all degradates were present at low levels in the formulated product. These results indicate longitudinal repetitive sampling of indoor degradate levels during short-term studies, is unnecessary. |
英文关键词 | Pyrethroids;Fipronil;Propoxur;Indoor;Degradation |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000339617900006 |
来源期刊 | INDOOR AIR |
来源机构 | 美国环保署 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/57655 |
作者单位 | 1.US EPA, Human Exposure & Atmospher Sci Div, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Off Res & Dev, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA; 2.Natl Caucus, Washington, DC USA; 3.Ctr Black Aged SEE Program, Washington, DC USA; 4.US EPA, Hlth & Environm Impacts Div, Off Air Qual Planning & Stand, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Starr, J. M.,Gemma, A. A.,Graham, S. E.,et al. A test house study of pesticides and pesticide degradation products following an indoor application[J]. 美国环保署,2014,24(4):390-402. |
APA | Starr, J. M.,Gemma, A. A.,Graham, S. E.,&Stout, D. M., II.(2014).A test house study of pesticides and pesticide degradation products following an indoor application.INDOOR AIR,24(4),390-402. |
MLA | Starr, J. M.,et al."A test house study of pesticides and pesticide degradation products following an indoor application".INDOOR AIR 24.4(2014):390-402. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。