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DOI10.1016/j.ecolecon.2014.06.015
An updated biodiversity nonuse value function for use in climate change integrated assessment models
Brooks, Wesley R.1; Newbold, Stephen C.2
发表日期2014-09-01
ISSN0921-8009
卷号105页码:342-349
英文摘要

The impacts on biodiversity and ecosystems are among the key reasons for concern about climate change. Integrated assessment models are the main tools used to estimate the global economic benefits of policies that would address climate change, but these models typically include only a partial accounting and idiosyncratic treatment of ecosystem impacts. Here, we review several recent studies of the impacts of climate change on biodiversity and show that the biodiversity value function in the FUND integrated assessment model is insensitive to predicted biodiversity loss, instead depending almost entirely on temperature changes per se. We use quantitative estimates of the influence of global warming on species extinction rates to re-calibrate the biodiversity loss function in FUND, and develop a new global biodiversity nonuse value function calibrated using results from two previous studies of people's willingness to pay to prevent the loss of tropical rainforests and to protect endangered species in the US. In contrast to the ecosystem damages function in FUND, our biodiversity value function depends on temperature only indirectly through its influence on biodiversity loss. Finally, we highlight areas where further research is needed for developing more comprehensive and reliable forecasts of ecosystem damages related to climate change. Published by Elsevier B.V.


英文关键词Biodiversity;Climate change;Ecosystem;Integrated assessment model;Nonuse value;Structural benefit transfer
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000342272600034
来源期刊ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/57553
作者单位1.Rutgers State Univ, Dept Ecol Evolut & Nat Resources, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA;
2.US EPA, Natl Ctr Environm Econ, Washington, DC 20460 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Brooks, Wesley R.,Newbold, Stephen C.. An updated biodiversity nonuse value function for use in climate change integrated assessment models[J]. 美国环保署,2014,105:342-349.
APA Brooks, Wesley R.,&Newbold, Stephen C..(2014).An updated biodiversity nonuse value function for use in climate change integrated assessment models.ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS,105,342-349.
MLA Brooks, Wesley R.,et al."An updated biodiversity nonuse value function for use in climate change integrated assessment models".ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS 105(2014):342-349.
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