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DOI10.1080/03601234.2014.938561
Corrosion and stability study of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki starch industry wastewater-derived biopesticide formulation
Gnepe, Jean R.1; Tyagi, Rajeshwar D.1; Brar, Satinder K.1; Valero, Jose R.1; Surampalli, Rao Y.2
发表日期2014
ISSN0360-1234
卷号49期号:11页码:889-896
英文摘要

Biopesticides are usually sprayed on forests by using planes made up of aluminum alloy. Bioval derived from starch industry wastewater (SIW) in suspension form was developed as stable anticorrosive biopesticide formulation. In this context, various anticorrosion agents such as activated charcoal, glycerin, ethylene glycol, phytic acid, castor oil and potassium silicate were tested as anticorrosive agents. There was no corrosion found in Bioval formulation where potassium silicate (0.5% w/v) was added and compared with Foray 76 B, as an industrial standard, when stored over 6 months. In relation to other parameters, the anticorrosion formulation of Bioval+buffer+KSi reported excellent zeta potential (-33.19 +/- 4 mV) and the viscosity (319.13 +/- 32 mPa. s) proving it's stability over 6 months, compared to the standard biopesticide Foray 76 B (-36.62 +/- 4 mV potential zeta, pH 4.14 +/- 0.1 and 206 +/- 21 mPa. s viscosity). Metal analysis of the different biopesticides showed that Bioval+buffer+KSi has no corrosion (5.11 +/- 0.5 mg kg(-1) of Al and 13.53 +/- 1.5 mg kg(-1) of Fe) on the aluminum alloy due to the contribution of sodium acetate buffer at pH 5. The bioassays reported excellent results for Bioval+Buffer+KSi (2.95 +/- 0.3 109 CFU mL(-1) spores and 26.6 +/- 2.7 109 IU L-1 Tx) compared with initial Bioval (2.46 +/- 0.3 109 CFU mL(-1) spores and 23.09 +/- 3 109 IU L-1 Tx) and Foray 76 B (2.3 +/- 0.2 109 CFU mL(-1) spores and 19.950 +/- 2.1 UI L-1 Tx) which was due to the break-up of the external chitinous membrane due to abrasive action of potassium silicate after ingestion by insects. The contribution of sodium acetate buffer and potassium silicate (0.5% and at pH = 5) as anticorrosion agent in the Bioval allowed production of an efficient biopesticide with a reduced viscosity and favorable pH as compared to Foray 76 B which enhanced the entomotoxic potential against spruce budworm (SB) larvae (Lepidoptera: Choristoneura fumiferana).


英文关键词Starch industry wastewater;Bacillus thuringiensis;biopesticide;corrosion;entomotoxicity
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000341406600011
来源期刊JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH PART B-PESTICIDES FOOD CONTAMINANTS AND AGRICULTURAL WASTES
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/57498
作者单位1.Univ Quebec, INRS ETE, Quebec City, PQ G1K 9A9, Canada;
2.US EPA, Kansas City, KS USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Gnepe, Jean R.,Tyagi, Rajeshwar D.,Brar, Satinder K.,et al. Corrosion and stability study of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki starch industry wastewater-derived biopesticide formulation[J]. 美国环保署,2014,49(11):889-896.
APA Gnepe, Jean R.,Tyagi, Rajeshwar D.,Brar, Satinder K.,Valero, Jose R.,&Surampalli, Rao Y..(2014).Corrosion and stability study of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki starch industry wastewater-derived biopesticide formulation.JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH PART B-PESTICIDES FOOD CONTAMINANTS AND AGRICULTURAL WASTES,49(11),889-896.
MLA Gnepe, Jean R.,et al."Corrosion and stability study of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki starch industry wastewater-derived biopesticide formulation".JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH PART B-PESTICIDES FOOD CONTAMINANTS AND AGRICULTURAL WASTES 49.11(2014):889-896.
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