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DOI10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.10.001
Concentrations and trends of perfluorinated chemicals in potential indoor sources from 2007 through 2011 in the US
Liu, Xiaoyu1; Guo, Zhishi1; Krebs, Kenneth A.1; Pope, Robert H.2; Roache, Nancy F.2
发表日期2014-03-01
ISSN0045-6535
卷号98页码:51-57
英文摘要

Certain perfluorinated chemicals (PFCs) in consumer products used indoors are potential indoor PFCs sources and have been associated with developmental toxicity and other adverse health effects in laboratory animals (Lao et al., 2007). The concentrations of selected PFCs including perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and other perfluorocarboxylic acids (PFCAs), in 35 selected consumer products that are commonly used in indoors were measured from the year of 2007 through 2011. The products collected included carpet, commercial carpet-care liquids, household carpet/fabric-care liquids, treated apparel, treated home textiles, treated non-woven medical garments, floor waxes, food-contact paper, membranes for apparel, and thread-sealant tapes. They were purchased from retail outlets in the United States between March 2007 and September 2011. The perfluorocarboxylic acid (PFCA) contents in the products have shown an overall downward trend. However, PFOA (C8) could still be detected in many products that we analyzed. Reductions of PFCAs were shown in both short-chain PFCAs (sum of C4 to C7) and long-chain PFCAs (sum of C8 to C12) over the study period. There were no significant changes observed between short-chain PFCAs and long-chain PFCAs. Fourteen products were analyzed to determine the amounts of perfluoroalkyl sulfonates (PFASs) they contained. These limited data show the pronounced increase of perfluoro-butane sulfonate (PFBS), an alternative to perfluorooctanoic sulfonate (PFOS), in the samples. A longer and wider range of study will be required to confirm this observed trend. Published by Elsevier Ltd.


英文关键词Perfluorinated chemicals;Perfluorooctanoic acid;Perfluorocarboxylic acids;Perfluoroalkyl sulfonates;Indoor microenvironments;Indoor sources
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000331679600006
来源期刊CHEMOSPHERE
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/57066
作者单位1.US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA;
2.Arcadis US Inc, Durham, NC 27713 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Liu, Xiaoyu,Guo, Zhishi,Krebs, Kenneth A.,et al. Concentrations and trends of perfluorinated chemicals in potential indoor sources from 2007 through 2011 in the US[J]. 美国环保署,2014,98:51-57.
APA Liu, Xiaoyu,Guo, Zhishi,Krebs, Kenneth A.,Pope, Robert H.,&Roache, Nancy F..(2014).Concentrations and trends of perfluorinated chemicals in potential indoor sources from 2007 through 2011 in the US.CHEMOSPHERE,98,51-57.
MLA Liu, Xiaoyu,et al."Concentrations and trends of perfluorinated chemicals in potential indoor sources from 2007 through 2011 in the US".CHEMOSPHERE 98(2014):51-57.
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