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DOI | 10.1016/j.envsoft.2017.09.017 |
Exploring the relevance of spatial scale to life cycle inventory results using environmentally-extended input-output models of the United States | |
Yang, Yi1; Ingwersen, Wesley W.2; Meyer, David E.2 | |
发表日期 | 2018 |
ISSN | 1364-8152 |
卷号 | 99页码:52-57 |
英文摘要 | The accuracy of direct and indirect resource use and emissions of products as quantified in life cycle models depends in part upon the geographical and technological representativeness of the production models. Production conditions vary not just between nations, but also within national boundaries. Understanding the level of geographic resolution within large industrial nations needed to reach acceptable accuracy has not been well-tested across the broad spectrum of goods and services consumed. Using an aggregate 15-industry environmentally-extended input-output model of the US along with detailed interstate commodity flow data, we test the accuracy of regionalizing the national model into two-regions (state - rest of US) versus 51 regions (all US states | DC). Our findings show the two-region form predicts life cycle emissions and resources used within 10-20% of the more detailed 51-region form for most of the environmental flows studied. The two-region form is less accurate when higher variability exists in production conditions for a product. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Spatial scale;Life cycle assessment;Environmentally-extended input-output;Aggregation;Regional variation |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000416030000005 |
来源期刊 | ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING & SOFTWARE |
来源机构 | 美国环保署 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/57036 |
作者单位 | 1.CSRA Inc, Falls Church, VA 22042 USA; 2.US EPA, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yang, Yi,Ingwersen, Wesley W.,Meyer, David E.. Exploring the relevance of spatial scale to life cycle inventory results using environmentally-extended input-output models of the United States[J]. 美国环保署,2018,99:52-57. |
APA | Yang, Yi,Ingwersen, Wesley W.,&Meyer, David E..(2018).Exploring the relevance of spatial scale to life cycle inventory results using environmentally-extended input-output models of the United States.ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING & SOFTWARE,99,52-57. |
MLA | Yang, Yi,et al."Exploring the relevance of spatial scale to life cycle inventory results using environmentally-extended input-output models of the United States".ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING & SOFTWARE 99(2018):52-57. |
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