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Emerging Contaminant Sources and Fate in Recharged Treated Wastewater, Lake Havasu City, Arizona
Wilson, Doyle C.1; Jones-Lepp, Tammy L.2
发表日期2013-08-01
ISSN1078-7275
卷号19期号:3页码:231-251
英文摘要

In 2008, Lake Havasu City, Arizona, began a treated wastewater subsurface recharge program at its North Regional Wastewater Treatment Plant (NRP) to store treated wastewater, which is planned to be seasonally recovered for irrigation during the summer months. As a proactive measure, the city decided to monitor a suite of pharmaceuticals and other emerging contaminants (PECs) along with required regulatory constituents, e. g., nitrate. Potential contributing sources of PECs throughout the water system were identified, resulting in only six constituents detected in the untreated drinking water and treated drinking water, all at concentrations less than 50 ng/L. Thirty-three of 40 PECs analyzed were identified in the city's treated wastewater streams, with concentrations ranging from just above the detection level to 9000 ng/L (pseudoephedrine), clearly showing the dominating local urban use of these compounds. NRP treated wastewater is recharged via vadose zone injection wells. It migrates through alluvial fans sediments, some containing interstitial clays, forming a water mound and blending with groundwater of the Colorado River Aquifer. Sixteen of 33 PECs present in the NRP treated wastewater have concentrations above detection limits (>10 ng/L) within 150 m (492 ft) of the injection wells. Six PECs (sulfamethoxazole, carbamazepine, primidone, phenytoin, N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide [DEET], and meprobamate) remained above their respective detection limit in monitoring wells that penetrate sediments largely free of clay more than 560 m (1,840 ft) away from the injection wells.


英文关键词Emerging Contaminants;Effluent Injection;Hydrogeology;Colorado River
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000327864200003
来源期刊ENVIRONMENTAL & ENGINEERING GEOSCIENCE
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/57011
作者单位1.Operat Dept, Lake Havasu City, AZ 86403 USA;
2.US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Las Vegas, NV 89119 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wilson, Doyle C.,Jones-Lepp, Tammy L.. Emerging Contaminant Sources and Fate in Recharged Treated Wastewater, Lake Havasu City, Arizona[J]. 美国环保署,2013,19(3):231-251.
APA Wilson, Doyle C.,&Jones-Lepp, Tammy L..(2013).Emerging Contaminant Sources and Fate in Recharged Treated Wastewater, Lake Havasu City, Arizona.ENVIRONMENTAL & ENGINEERING GEOSCIENCE,19(3),231-251.
MLA Wilson, Doyle C.,et al."Emerging Contaminant Sources and Fate in Recharged Treated Wastewater, Lake Havasu City, Arizona".ENVIRONMENTAL & ENGINEERING GEOSCIENCE 19.3(2013):231-251.
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