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DOI | 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.06.012 |
Determination of fluorotelomer alcohols in selected consumer products and preliminary investigation of their fate in the indoor environment | |
Liu, Xiaoyu1; Guo, Zhishi1; Folk, Edgar E.2; Roache, Nancy F.2 | |
发表日期 | 2015-06-01 |
ISSN | 0045-6535 |
卷号 | 129页码:81-86 |
英文摘要 | The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has established an ongoing effort to identify the major perfluorocarboxylic acid (PFCA) sources in nonoccupational indoor environments and characterize their transport and fate. This study determined the concentrations of fluorotelomer alcohols (FTOHs), which are the precursors to PFCAs, in fifty-four consumer products collected from the U.S. open market in the years of 2011 and 2013. The products included carpet, commercial carpet-care liquids, household carpet/fabric-care liquids, treated apparel, treated home textiles, treated non-woven medical garments, floor waxes, food-contact paper, membranes for apparel, and thread-sealant tapes. The FTOHs quantified were 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluoro-1-octanol (6:2 FTOH), 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluoro-1-decanol (8:2 FTOH), and 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluoro-1-dodecanol (10:2 FTOH). The content of 6:2 FTOH ranged from non-delectable to 331 mu g g(-1), 8:2 FTOH from non-delectable to 92 mu g g(-1), and 10:2 FTOH from non-detectable to 24 mu g g(-1). In addition, two consumer products from the home textile category were tested in the washing-drying process. One product from the treated apparel category and one from the home textile category were tested in the micro-scale chamber under elevated temperatures. The experimental data show that the washing-drying process with one cycle did not significantly reduce the FTOH concentrations in the tested consumer products. FTOH off-gassing was observed under accelerated aging conditions. Future tests should include air sampling to allow determination of the absolute emission rates at different temperatures. The results of this study should be informative to exposure assessment and risk management. Published by Elsevier Ltd. |
英文关键词 | Perfluorinated chemicals;Fluorotelomer alcohols;Consumer products;Emissions;Indoor sources |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000353732600011 |
来源期刊 | CHEMOSPHERE |
来源机构 | 美国环保署 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/57002 |
作者单位 | 1.US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA; 2.ARCADIS US Inc, Durham, NC 27713 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Liu, Xiaoyu,Guo, Zhishi,Folk, Edgar E.,et al. Determination of fluorotelomer alcohols in selected consumer products and preliminary investigation of their fate in the indoor environment[J]. 美国环保署,2015,129:81-86. |
APA | Liu, Xiaoyu,Guo, Zhishi,Folk, Edgar E.,&Roache, Nancy F..(2015).Determination of fluorotelomer alcohols in selected consumer products and preliminary investigation of their fate in the indoor environment.CHEMOSPHERE,129,81-86. |
MLA | Liu, Xiaoyu,et al."Determination of fluorotelomer alcohols in selected consumer products and preliminary investigation of their fate in the indoor environment".CHEMOSPHERE 129(2015):81-86. |
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