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DOI10.1021/es504540c
Henry's Law Constant and Overall Mass Transfer Coefficient for Formaldehyde Emission from Small Water Pools under Simulated Indoor Environmental Conditions
Liu, Xiaoyu1; Guo, Zhishi; Roache, Nancy F.2; Mocka, Corey A.2; Allen, Matt R.2; Mason, Mark A.1
发表日期2015-02-03
ISSN0013-936X
卷号49期号:3页码:1603-1610
英文摘要

The Henry's law constant (HLC) and the overall mass transfer coefficient are both important parameters for modeling formaldehyde emissions from aqueous solutions. In this work, the apparent HLCs for formaldehyde aqueous solutions were determined in the concentration range from 0.01% to 1% (w/w) and at different temperatures (23, 40, and 55 degrees C) by a static headspace extraction method. The aqueous solutions tested included formaldehyde in water, formaldehyde-water with nonionic surfactant Tergitol NP-9, and formaldehyde-water with anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate. Overall, the measured HLCs ranged from 8.33 x 10(-6) to 1.12 x 10(-4) (gas-concentration/aqueous-concentration, dimensionless). Fourteen small-chamber tests were conducted with formaldehyde solutions in small pools. By applying the measured HLCs, the formaldehyde overall liquid-phase mass transfer coefficients (KOLs) were determined to be in the range of 8.12 x 10(-5) to 2.30x 10(-4) m/h, and the overall gas-phase mass transfer coefficients were between 2.84 and 13.4 m/h. The influences of the formaldehyde concentration, temperature, agitation rate, and surfactant on HLC and KOL were investigated. This study provides useful data to support source modeling for indoor formaldehyde originating from the use of household products that contain formaldehyde-releasing biocides.


语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000349060300045
来源期刊ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/56968
作者单位1.US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA;
2.Arcadis US Inc, Durham, NC 27713 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Liu, Xiaoyu,Guo, Zhishi,Roache, Nancy F.,et al. Henry's Law Constant and Overall Mass Transfer Coefficient for Formaldehyde Emission from Small Water Pools under Simulated Indoor Environmental Conditions[J]. 美国环保署,2015,49(3):1603-1610.
APA Liu, Xiaoyu,Guo, Zhishi,Roache, Nancy F.,Mocka, Corey A.,Allen, Matt R.,&Mason, Mark A..(2015).Henry's Law Constant and Overall Mass Transfer Coefficient for Formaldehyde Emission from Small Water Pools under Simulated Indoor Environmental Conditions.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,49(3),1603-1610.
MLA Liu, Xiaoyu,et al."Henry's Law Constant and Overall Mass Transfer Coefficient for Formaldehyde Emission from Small Water Pools under Simulated Indoor Environmental Conditions".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 49.3(2015):1603-1610.
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