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DOI | 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.04.004 |
Examining single-source secondary impacts estimated from brute-force, decoupled direct method, and advanced plume treatment approaches | |
Kelly, James T.1; Baker, Kirk R.1; Napelenok, Sergey L.2; Roselle, Shawn J.2 | |
发表日期 | 2015-06-01 |
ISSN | 1352-2310 |
卷号 | 111页码:10-19 |
英文摘要 | In regulatory assessments, there is a need for reliable estimates of the impacts of precursor emissions from individual sources on secondary PM2.5 (particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 microns) and ozone. Three potential methods for estimating these impacts using Eulerian grid photochemical models are the brute-force (B-F) method, the decoupled direct method (DDM), and advanced plume treatment (APT). Here, we systematically inter-compare and assess the B-F, DDM, and APT approaches using hypothetical source in a consistent modeling platform for a wide range of source conditions (i.e., emissions amount and composition, location within two California air basins, and stack parameters). The impacts of NOx and VOC sources on ozone and SO2 sources on PM2.5 sulfate calculated by these methods are in general agreement. The agreement is evident in the similar magnitudes, spatial patterns, and strong correlations among the impacts. This result, along with previous model evaluations based on similar Eulerian grid modeling, builds confidence in the reliability of the impact estimates. Disagreement among methods is evident in calculations of PM2.5 nitrate impacts associated with NH3 and NOx sources. Numerical instabilities in DDM sensitivity calculations compromise the nitrate impact estimates from that approach. The B-F and APT methods, which use brute-force differencing to identify impacts, are affected by numerical artifacts to a lesser degree than (H)DDM, with the artifacts being more prominent for APT than B-F. Overall, our results indicate that the (H)DDM, B-F, and APT approaches are viable for use in estimating single-source impacts for ozone and secondary PM2.5 sulfate, while the B-F method appears to be the most reliable for estimating nitrate impacts. There is a need for additional field study measurements to better constrain model estimates of single-source secondary impacts. Published by Elsevier Ltd. |
英文关键词 | Single source impacts;Plume in grid;Decoupled direct method;California;PM2.5 |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000355026100002 |
来源期刊 | ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
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来源机构 | 美国环保署 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/56784 |
作者单位 | 1.US EPA, Off Air Qual Planning & Stand, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA; 2.US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Kelly, James T.,Baker, Kirk R.,Napelenok, Sergey L.,et al. Examining single-source secondary impacts estimated from brute-force, decoupled direct method, and advanced plume treatment approaches[J]. 美国环保署,2015,111:10-19. |
APA | Kelly, James T.,Baker, Kirk R.,Napelenok, Sergey L.,&Roselle, Shawn J..(2015).Examining single-source secondary impacts estimated from brute-force, decoupled direct method, and advanced plume treatment approaches.ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT,111,10-19. |
MLA | Kelly, James T.,et al."Examining single-source secondary impacts estimated from brute-force, decoupled direct method, and advanced plume treatment approaches".ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT 111(2015):10-19. |
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