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DOI10.3791/51744
A Small Volume Procedure for Viral Concentration from Water
McMinn, Brian R.; Korajkic, Asja
发表日期2015-02-01
ISSN1940-087X
期号96
英文摘要

Small-scale concentration of viruses (sample volumes 1-10 L, here simulated with spiked 100 ml water samples) is an efficient, cost-effective way to identify optimal parameters for virus concentration. Viruses can be concentrated from water using filtration (electropositive, electronegative, glass wool or size exclusion), followed by secondary concentration with beef extract to release viruses from filter surfaces, and finally tertiary concentration resulting in a 5-30 ml volume virus concentrate. In order to identify optimal concentration procedures, two different electropositive filters were evaluated (a glass/cellulose filter [1MDS] and a nano-alumina/glass filter [NanoCeram]), as well as different secondary concentration techniques; the celite technique where three different celite particle sizes were evaluated (fine, medium and large) followed by comparing this technique with that of the established organic flocculation method. Various elution additives were also evaluated for their ability to enhance the release of adenovirus (AdV) particles from filter surfaces. Fine particle celite recovered similar levels of AdV40 and 41 to that of the established organic flocculation method when viral spikes were added during secondary concentration. The glass/cellulose filter recovered higher levels of both, AdV40 and 41, compared to that of a nano-alumina/glass fiber filter. Although not statistically significant, the addition of 0.1% sodium polyphosphate amended beef extract eluant recovered 10% more AdV particles compared to unamended beef extract.


英文关键词Virology;Issue 96;Adenovirus;Celite Concentration;Organic Flocculation;1MDS filter;NanoCeram filter;qPCR
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000361533700004
来源期刊JOVE-JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/56645
作者单位US EPA, Boston, MA 02109 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
McMinn, Brian R.,Korajkic, Asja. A Small Volume Procedure for Viral Concentration from Water[J]. 美国环保署,2015(96).
APA McMinn, Brian R.,&Korajkic, Asja.(2015).A Small Volume Procedure for Viral Concentration from Water.JOVE-JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS(96).
MLA McMinn, Brian R.,et al."A Small Volume Procedure for Viral Concentration from Water".JOVE-JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS .96(2015).
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