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DOI | 10.1080/01490451.2014.891418 |
Downward-Shifting Temperature Range for the Growth of Snow-Bacteria on Glaciers of the Tibetan Plateau | |
Shen, Liang; Yao, Tandong; Liu, Yongqin; Jiao, Nianzhi; Kang, Shichang; Xu, Baiqing; Zhang, Shuhong; Liu, Xiaobo | |
发表日期 | 2014 |
ISSN | 0149-0451 |
卷号 | 31期号:9页码:779-787 |
英文摘要 | Fifty-seven snow-bacteria strains were isolated from the snow of the Zadang and Mengdagangri Glaciers located in the central and southern part of the Tibetan Plateau, respectively. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed that strains isolated from the Zadang Glacier belonged to the Alphaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes, and were dominated by the Firmicutes. Strains from the Mengdagangri Glacier belonged to the Actinobacteria, Alphaproteobacteria and Gammaproteobacteria, and were dominated by the Actinobacteria. Sixty-one percent of the isolates were colored with pigment. Sixty-nine percent of isolates from the Zadang Glacier were psychrotolerants, and there were no psychrophiles. We compared the growth-temperature range of 26 snow-bacteria strains to their closest mesophilic type strains and found that 46% of them had an optimum growth-temperature at or lower than 20 degrees C, and 65% were all able to grow at 0 degrees C. However, only 5.3% of mesophilic strains had optimum growth-temperatures at or lower than 20 degrees C, and 9% could grow at 0 degrees C. Snow-bacteria shift their growth-temperature downward; and doing this, in terms of the minimum and optimum temperatures for growth, might be an important strategy for them to adapt to low temperature after they have been deposited on the glacier. Our results suggested that, in order to adapt from mesophilic environments to a cold habitat, snow-bacteria widen their temperature range for growth, convert from mesophiles to psychrotolerants, but not to psychrophiles. In addition, eight isolates formed pigmented colonies, while their mesophilic counterparts were achromogenic. This helped us to confirm through comparative analysis that pigmented microorganisms were more abundant in high-altitude glaciers than in mesophilic environments. |
英文关键词 | cold tolerance;growth-temperature;Mengdagangri Glacier;snow-bacteria;Zadang Glacier |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geology |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000342212100004 |
来源期刊 | GEOMICROBIOLOGY JOURNAL |
来源机构 | 中国科学院青藏高原研究所 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/398 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Shen, Liang,Yao, Tandong,Liu, Yongqin,et al. Downward-Shifting Temperature Range for the Growth of Snow-Bacteria on Glaciers of the Tibetan Plateau[J]. 中国科学院青藏高原研究所,2014,31(9):779-787. |
APA | Shen, Liang.,Yao, Tandong.,Liu, Yongqin.,Jiao, Nianzhi.,Kang, Shichang.,...&Liu, Xiaobo.(2014).Downward-Shifting Temperature Range for the Growth of Snow-Bacteria on Glaciers of the Tibetan Plateau.GEOMICROBIOLOGY JOURNAL,31(9),779-787. |
MLA | Shen, Liang,et al."Downward-Shifting Temperature Range for the Growth of Snow-Bacteria on Glaciers of the Tibetan Plateau".GEOMICROBIOLOGY JOURNAL 31.9(2014):779-787. |
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