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DOI10.1080/01490451.2014.891418
Downward-Shifting Temperature Range for the Growth of Snow-Bacteria on Glaciers of the Tibetan Plateau
Shen, Liang; Yao, Tandong; Liu, Yongqin; Jiao, Nianzhi; Kang, Shichang; Xu, Baiqing; Zhang, Shuhong; Liu, Xiaobo
发表日期2014
ISSN0149-0451
卷号31期号:9页码:779-787
英文摘要

Fifty-seven snow-bacteria strains were isolated from the snow of the Zadang and Mengdagangri Glaciers located in the central and southern part of the Tibetan Plateau, respectively. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed that strains isolated from the Zadang Glacier belonged to the Alphaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes, and were dominated by the Firmicutes. Strains from the Mengdagangri Glacier belonged to the Actinobacteria, Alphaproteobacteria and Gammaproteobacteria, and were dominated by the Actinobacteria. Sixty-one percent of the isolates were colored with pigment. Sixty-nine percent of isolates from the Zadang Glacier were psychrotolerants, and there were no psychrophiles. We compared the growth-temperature range of 26 snow-bacteria strains to their closest mesophilic type strains and found that 46% of them had an optimum growth-temperature at or lower than 20 degrees C, and 65% were all able to grow at 0 degrees C. However, only 5.3% of mesophilic strains had optimum growth-temperatures at or lower than 20 degrees C, and 9% could grow at 0 degrees C. Snow-bacteria shift their growth-temperature downward; and doing this, in terms of the minimum and optimum temperatures for growth, might be an important strategy for them to adapt to low temperature after they have been deposited on the glacier. Our results suggested that, in order to adapt from mesophilic environments to a cold habitat, snow-bacteria widen their temperature range for growth, convert from mesophiles to psychrotolerants, but not to psychrophiles. In addition, eight isolates formed pigmented colonies, while their mesophilic counterparts were achromogenic. This helped us to confirm through comparative analysis that pigmented microorganisms were more abundant in high-altitude glaciers than in mesophilic environments.


英文关键词cold tolerance;growth-temperature;Mengdagangri Glacier;snow-bacteria;Zadang Glacier
语种英语
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geology
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS记录号WOS:000342212100004
来源期刊GEOMICROBIOLOGY JOURNAL
来源机构中国科学院青藏高原研究所
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/398
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Shen, Liang,Yao, Tandong,Liu, Yongqin,et al. Downward-Shifting Temperature Range for the Growth of Snow-Bacteria on Glaciers of the Tibetan Plateau[J]. 中国科学院青藏高原研究所,2014,31(9):779-787.
APA Shen, Liang.,Yao, Tandong.,Liu, Yongqin.,Jiao, Nianzhi.,Kang, Shichang.,...&Liu, Xiaobo.(2014).Downward-Shifting Temperature Range for the Growth of Snow-Bacteria on Glaciers of the Tibetan Plateau.GEOMICROBIOLOGY JOURNAL,31(9),779-787.
MLA Shen, Liang,et al."Downward-Shifting Temperature Range for the Growth of Snow-Bacteria on Glaciers of the Tibetan Plateau".GEOMICROBIOLOGY JOURNAL 31.9(2014):779-787.
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