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DOI | 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.01.120 |
Residues, spatial distribution and risk assessment of DDTs and HCHs in agricultural soil and crops from the Tibetan Plateau | |
Wang, Chuanfei; Wang, Xiaoping; Gong, Ping; Yao, Tandong | |
发表日期 | 2016 |
ISSN | 0045-6535 |
卷号 | 149页码:358-365 |
英文摘要 | Due to its high elevation and cold temperature, the Tibetan Plateau (TP) is regarded as the "Third Pole". Different from other polar regions, which are truly remote, the TP has a small population and a few agricultural activities. In this study, agricultural soil and crop samples (including highland barley and rape) were collected in the main farmland of the TP to obtain the contamination levels of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) in the Tibetan agricultural system as well as the relevant human exposure risks. The average concentrations of DDTs and HCHs in the agricultural soil, highland barley and rape were 1.36, 0.661, 1.03 ng/g dw and 0.349, 0.0364, 0.0225 ng/g dw, respectively. In the agricultural soil, DDTs and HCHs matabolism (DDE, DDD and (beta-HCH) were abundant, which indicated a "historical" source, whereas crops contained a similar composition ((DDE + DDD)/DDT, alpha/beta-HCH and alpha/gamma-HCH) to that of wild plants, suggesting that the DDTs and HCHs in crops are likely from long range atmospheric transport. The human health risks via non-dietary and dietary to DDTs and HCHs in the farmland were assessed. All of the hazard index (HI) values of DDTs and HCHs for non-carcinogenic risks were <1, and most of the cancer risk values were <10(-6), suggesting that DDTs and HCHs in the farmland will not pose non-carcinogenic risks and will pose only very low cancer risks to the Tibetan residents. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | DDTs;HCHs;Agricultural soil;Crops;Health risk assessment;Tibetan plateau (TP) |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000372760100044 |
来源期刊 | CHEMOSPHERE |
来源机构 | 中国科学院青藏高原研究所 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/377 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, Chuanfei,Wang, Xiaoping,Gong, Ping,et al. Residues, spatial distribution and risk assessment of DDTs and HCHs in agricultural soil and crops from the Tibetan Plateau[J]. 中国科学院青藏高原研究所,2016,149:358-365. |
APA | Wang, Chuanfei,Wang, Xiaoping,Gong, Ping,&Yao, Tandong.(2016).Residues, spatial distribution and risk assessment of DDTs and HCHs in agricultural soil and crops from the Tibetan Plateau.CHEMOSPHERE,149,358-365. |
MLA | Wang, Chuanfei,et al."Residues, spatial distribution and risk assessment of DDTs and HCHs in agricultural soil and crops from the Tibetan Plateau".CHEMOSPHERE 149(2016):358-365. |
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