气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Enhancing Transparency of Climate Efforts: MITICA's Integrated Approach to Greenhouse Gas Mitigation

CCPortal

DOI	10.3390/su16104219
	Enhancing Transparency of Climate Efforts: MITICA's Integrated Approach to Greenhouse Gas Mitigation
	Martin-Ortega, Juan Luis; Chornet, Javier; Sebos, Ioannis; Akkermans, Sander; Lopez Blanco, Maria Jose
发表日期	2024
EISSN	2071-1050
起始页码	16
结束页码	10
卷号	16 期号:10
英文摘要	Under the Paris Agreement, countries must articulate their most ambitious mitigation targets in their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) every five years and regularly submit interconnected information on greenhouse gas (GHG) aspects, including national GHG inventories, NDC progress tracking, mitigation policies and measures (PAMs), and GHG projections in various mitigation scenarios. Research highlights significant gaps in the definition of mitigation targets and the reporting on GHG-related elements, such as inconsistencies between national GHG inventories, projections, and mitigation targets, a disconnect between PAMs and mitigation scenarios, as well as varied methodological approaches across sectors. To address these challenges, the Mitigation-Inventory Tool for Integrated Climate Action (MITICA) provides a methodological framework that links national GHG inventories, PAMs and GHG projections, applying a hybrid decomposition approach that integrates machine learning regression techniques with classical forecasting methods for developing GHG emission projections. MITICA enables mitigation scenario generation until 2050, incorporating over 60 PAMs across Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) sectors. It is the first modelling approach that ensures consistency between reporting elements, aligning NDC progress tracking and target setting with IPCC best practices while linking climate change with sustainable economic development. MITICA's results include projections that align with observed trends, validated through cross-validation against test data, and employ robust methods for evaluating PAMs, thereby establishing its reliability.
英文关键词	Paris Agreement; climate change mitigation; sustainable development; National Determined Contributions; low carbon strategies; machine learning regression; mitigation scenarios; carbon modelling
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS类目	Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies
WOS记录号	WOS:001231551700001
来源期刊	SUSTAINABILITY
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/309622
作者单位	National Technical University of Athens
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Martin-Ortega, Juan Luis,Chornet, Javier,Sebos, Ioannis,et al. Enhancing Transparency of Climate Efforts: MITICA's Integrated Approach to Greenhouse Gas Mitigation[J],2024,16(10).
APA	Martin-Ortega, Juan Luis,Chornet, Javier,Sebos, Ioannis,Akkermans, Sander,&Lopez Blanco, Maria Jose.(2024).Enhancing Transparency of Climate Efforts: MITICA's Integrated Approach to Greenhouse Gas Mitigation.SUSTAINABILITY,16(10).
MLA	Martin-Ortega, Juan Luis,et al."Enhancing Transparency of Climate Efforts: MITICA's Integrated Approach to Greenhouse Gas Mitigation".SUSTAINABILITY 16.10(2024).