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| DOI | 10.1016/j.jsams.2023.11.002 |
| How can outdoor sports protect themselves against climate change-related health risks? - A prevention model based on an expert Delphi study | |
| 发表日期 | 2024 |
| ISSN | 1440-2440 |
| EISSN | 1878-1861 |
| 起始页码 | 27 |
| 结束页码 | 1 |
| 卷号 | 27期号:1 |
| 英文摘要 | Objectives: To systematically develop an adaptation model to reduce climate change-related health risks for outdoor athletes. Design: Delphi Method study. Methods: A classic asynchronous Delphi study was conducted with a total of three survey rounds. 24 experts from the eight largest outdoor sport associations by membership in the German Olympic Sports Confederation were included as well as 24 medical experts with expertise in sport medicine, internal medicine, allergology, dermatology, infectiology, or toxicology. Based on open-ended questions, panelists were asked to consider prevention measures for sport organizations and clubs. Free text responses were analyzed by qualitative content analysis according to Mayring. Results: Experts recommended establishing the following eight fields of prevention measures: technical and structural measures; organizational measures; personalized measures; basic, advanced, and continuing education; concepts of action, warning concepts, and financial concepts; cooperation and coordination; campaigns; and evaluation measures. Conclusions: The pyramid model presented in this study systematizes possible sport-specific adaptation measures on climate change by empirical aggregation of knowledge from scientists, sport organizations, clubs, trainers, and professional athletes. To assess the effectiveness of these prevention measures, sport organizations may incorporate them not only into broader operations but also everyday training routines. (c) 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Sports Medicine Australia. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
| 英文关键词 | Outdoor recreational activity; Physical activity; Outdoor athletes; Prevention and control |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS研究方向 | Sport Sciences |
| WOS类目 | Sport Sciences |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001164672400001 |
| 来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND MEDICINE IN SPORT
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/309609 |
| 作者单位 | Ruprecht Karls University Heidelberg |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | . How can outdoor sports protect themselves against climate change-related health risks? - A prevention model based on an expert Delphi study[J],2024,27(1). |
| APA | (2024).How can outdoor sports protect themselves against climate change-related health risks? - A prevention model based on an expert Delphi study.JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND MEDICINE IN SPORT,27(1). |
| MLA | "How can outdoor sports protect themselves against climate change-related health risks? - A prevention model based on an expert Delphi study".JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND MEDICINE IN SPORT 27.1(2024). |
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