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DOI10.3390/agronomy14010181
Response of Matching Degree between Precipitation and Maize Water Requirement to Climate Change in China
发表日期2024
EISSN2073-4395
起始页码14
结束页码1
卷号14期号:1
英文摘要The synchronicity of rain and heat in the summer of China's monsoon region provides sufficient water and heat resources for maize growth. However, the intra-annual distribution of precipitation and the probability of extreme precipitation have been inevitably altered by the ongoing climate change, thus affecting the matching degree between precipitation and crop water requirements (MDPCWR). Evaluating the extent to which the MDPCWR will change in the future is of great importance for food security and the sustainable management of water resources. In this study, considering that different growth stages of crops have different sensitivities to water stress, the AquaCrop model was used to calculate the MDPCWR more accurately. In addition, a cumulative distribution function-transform (CDF-t) method was used to remove the bias of 11 global climate models (GCMs) under two typical emission scenarios (SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5) from phase six of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6). A comprehensive investigation was conducted on how maize growth, water consumption, and the MDPCWR will respond to future climate change with CO2 concentration enrichment in the Huang-Huai-Hai (3H) region in China by driving a well-tested AquaCrop model with the bias-corrected GCMs outputs. The results indicate the following: (1) The CDF-t method can effectively remove seasonal bias, and it also performs well in eliminating the bias of extreme climate events. (2) Under the SSP2-4.5 scenario, the average maximum temperature will increase by 1.31 degrees C and 2.44 degrees C in 2021-2050 and 2051-2080, respectively. The average annual precipitation will increase up to 96.8 mm/year, but it will mainly occur in the form of heavy rain. (3) The increased maize evapotranspiration rate does not compensate for the decreased crop water requirement (up to -32 mm/year), due to a shorter growth cycle. (4) The farmland cultivation layer is not able to hold a significant amount of precipitation, due to the increased frequency of heavy rains, resulting in increased irrigation water requirements for maize over the next two periods, with the maximum value of 12 mm/year. (5) Under different scenarios, the projected future MDPCWR will decrease by 9.3-11.6% due to changes in precipitation patterns and crop water requirements, indicating that it will be more difficult for precipitation to meet the water demand of maize growing in the 3H region. The results can provide comprehensive information to understand the impact of climate change on the agricultural water balance and improve the regional strategy for water resource utilization in the 3H region.
英文关键词climate change; AquaCrop; CMIP6; effective precipitation; irrigation
语种英语
WOS研究方向Agriculture ; Plant Sciences
WOS类目Agronomy ; Plant Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:001149199000001
来源期刊AGRONOMY-BASEL
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/309395
作者单位Ningxia University; Ningxia University; Tsinghua University
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
. Response of Matching Degree between Precipitation and Maize Water Requirement to Climate Change in China[J],2024,14(1).
APA (2024).Response of Matching Degree between Precipitation and Maize Water Requirement to Climate Change in China.AGRONOMY-BASEL,14(1).
MLA "Response of Matching Degree between Precipitation and Maize Water Requirement to Climate Change in China".AGRONOMY-BASEL 14.1(2024).
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