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DOI10.1098/rsos.231071
Noise and opinion dynamics: how ambiguity promotes pro-majority consensus in the presence of confirmation bias
发表日期2024
ISSN2054-5703
起始页码11
结束页码4
卷号11期号:4
英文摘要Opinion dynamics are affected by cognitive biases and noise. While mathematical models have focused extensively on biases, we still know surprisingly little about how noise shapes opinion patterns. Here, we use an agent-based opinion dynamics model to investigate the interplay between confirmation bias-represented as bounded confidence-and different types of noise. After analysing where noise can enter social interaction, we propose a type of noise that has not been discussed so far, ambiguity noise. While previously considered types of noise acted on agents either before, after or independent of social interaction, ambiguity noise acts on communicated messages, assuming that socially transmitted opinions are inherently noisy. We find that noise can induce agreement when confirmation bias is moderate, but different types of noise require quite different conditions for this effect to occur. An application of our model to the climate change debate shows that at just the right mix of confirmation bias and ambiguity noise, opinions tend to converge to high levels of climate change concern. This result is not observed with the other types. Our findings highlight the importance of considering and distinguishing between the various types of noise and the unique role of ambiguity in opinion formation.
英文关键词opinion formation; agent-based model; noise; bounded confidence; climate change; computational social science
语种英语
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:001207185900008
来源期刊ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/309161
作者单位Leibniz Zentrum fur Marine Tropenforschung (ZMT); Universite de Toulouse; Universite Toulouse 1 Capitole; Toulouse School of Economics; University of California System; University of California Merced; The Santa Fe Institute
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. Noise and opinion dynamics: how ambiguity promotes pro-majority consensus in the presence of confirmation bias[J],2024,11(4).
APA (2024).Noise and opinion dynamics: how ambiguity promotes pro-majority consensus in the presence of confirmation bias.ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE,11(4).
MLA "Noise and opinion dynamics: how ambiguity promotes pro-majority consensus in the presence of confirmation bias".ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE 11.4(2024).
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