气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Assessing the effectiveness of marine nature-based solutions with climate risk assessments

CCPortal

DOI	10.1111/gcb.17296
	Assessing the effectiveness of marine nature-based solutions with climate risk assessments
	Bueno-Pardo, Juan; Ruiz-Frau, Ana; Garcia, Clement; Ojea, Elena
发表日期	2024
ISSN	1354-1013
EISSN	1365-2486
起始页码	30
结束页码	5
卷号	30 期号:5
英文摘要	Prospective risks from climate change impacts in ocean and coastal systems are urging the implementation of nature-based solutions (NBS). These are climate-resilient strategies to maintain biodiversity and the delivery of ecosystem services, contributing to the adaptation of social-ecological systems and the mitigation of climate-related impacts. However, the effectiveness of measures like marine restoration or conservation is not exempt from the impacts of climate change, and the degree to which they can sustain biodiversity and ecosystem services remains unknown. Such uncertainty, together with the slow pace of implementation, causes decision-makers and societies to demand a better understanding of NBS effects. To address this gap, in this study, we use the risk mitigation capacity of marine NBS as a proxy for their effectiveness while providing a toolset for the implementation of the method. The method considers environmental data and relies on expert elicitation, allowing us to go beyond current practice to evaluate the effectiveness of NBS in reducing habitat or species risks under different future socio-political and climate-change scenarios. As a result, we present a ready-to-use tool, and supporting materials, for the implementation of the Climate Risk Assessment method and an illustrative example considering the application of the NBS nature-inclusive harvesting in two shellfisheries. The method works as a rapid assessment that guarantees comparability across sites and species due to its low data or resource demand, so it can be widely incorporated to adaptation policies across the marine realm. Despite the increasing demand for nature-based solutions (NBS) to mitigate climate change impacts, we still lack a comparable way to estimate their effectiveness. Here we present a methodology for the estimation of the effectiveness of marine NBS based on the difference of risk estimated when they are applied and when they are not. The effectiveness is estimated from the perspective of each unit of analysis considered (species, or ecosystem services, for example), and it is also dependent on the socioecological context, which allows us to understand the benefits and potential losses of the effectiveness of these management measures.image
英文关键词	climate change; climate-risk assessments; effectiveness; future scenarios; nature-based solutions; species risk
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS类目	Biodiversity Conservation ; Ecology ; Environmental Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:001215256800001
来源期刊	GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/308258
作者单位	Universidade de Vigo; Universitat de les Illes Balears; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC); ATTITUS Educacao; University of Barcelona; Centre for Environment Fisheries & Aquaculture Science
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Bueno-Pardo, Juan,Ruiz-Frau, Ana,Garcia, Clement,et al. Assessing the effectiveness of marine nature-based solutions with climate risk assessments[J],2024,30(5).
APA	Bueno-Pardo, Juan,Ruiz-Frau, Ana,Garcia, Clement,&Ojea, Elena.(2024).Assessing the effectiveness of marine nature-based solutions with climate risk assessments.GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY,30(5).
MLA	Bueno-Pardo, Juan,et al."Assessing the effectiveness of marine nature-based solutions with climate risk assessments".GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY 30.5(2024).