气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Phenoclimatology: development and applications in North America

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DOI	10.1080/02723646.2024.2313783
	Phenoclimatology: development and applications in North America
	Schwartz, Mark D.; Crimmins, Theresa M.
发表日期	2024
ISSN	0272-3646
EISSN	1930-0557
英文摘要	This paper presents a brief overview and history of phenoclimatology, a subdiscipline of climatology, emphasizing atmosphere-biosphere interactions. Here, we describe the establishment and recent growth in models and forecasts created using in situ phenology observations and the factors enabling these advancements, with focus on North America. Most notably, large-scale phenological models paved the way for development of synthetic indices. Such indices can supply an assessment of a location's general phenological response over a standard period, context for comparing regional or local-scale studies, the ability to analyze changes in damage risks for plants, and reconstruction of the timing of events in years past across many regions. As such, synthetic phenological indices have seen wide adoption in estimating spring-season evolution in real time, anticipating short-term impacts of an early or late start to spring, and in assessing changes in the timing of seasonal transitions associated with climate change.
英文关键词	Phenoclimatology; phenology; models; indices; climate change
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Physical Geography ; Geology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences ; Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:001228608000001
来源期刊	PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/307722
作者单位	University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Milwaukee; University of Arizona
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Schwartz, Mark D.,Crimmins, Theresa M.. Phenoclimatology: development and applications in North America[J],2024.
APA	Schwartz, Mark D.,&Crimmins, Theresa M..(2024).Phenoclimatology: development and applications in North America.PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY.
MLA	Schwartz, Mark D.,et al."Phenoclimatology: development and applications in North America".PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY (2024).