气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Simulation Analysis of Key Parameters for CH4 Gas Point Source Detection Based on F-P Interferometer

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DOI	10.3788/gzxb20245301.0130001
	Simulation Analysis of Key Parameters for CH4 Gas Point Source Detection Based on F-P Interferometer
	Zhang Qiang; Bai Caixun; Fu Di; Li Juan; Chang Chenguang; Zhao Hengxiang; Wang Sufeng; Feng Yutao
发表日期	2024
ISSN	1004-4213
起始页码	53
结束页码	1
卷号	53 期号:1
英文摘要	The increase in greenhouse gases carbon dioxide and methane can directly lead to changes in the global climate and cause a significant impact on the economies of countries and human life. Methane, as the second-largest greenhouse gas on Earth, has a global warming potential 30 times higher than CO2 over a 100-year period, and its lifespan is approximately 9.1 years. At present, anthropogenic CH4 emissions primarily originate from numerous point sources. Implementing measures to reduce CH4 emissions can help decrease the rate of global warming. Therefore, it is crucial to conduct research on monitoring technologies for CH4 and investigate key carbon emission sources. Hyperspectral satellite remote sensing for detecting greenhouse gases has become a candidate technology for point source detection. It has advantages such as high viewpoint, wide field of view, the ability to achieve dynamic monitoring, obtain more precise and demand-driven information data. Utilizing remote sensing methods to monitor and provide feedback on point source emissions of greenhouse gases like methane plays a crucial role in effectively addressing climate change. Existing payload technologies in China are geared towards large satellite platforms,enabling wide-area coverage with low spatial resolution monitoring. However, traditional methods such as grating spectrometry, Michelson interferometry, and spatial heterodyne are unable to meet the efficient and high-precision monitoring requirements for small-scale anthropogenic emission sources. They struggle to achieve point source detection. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on satellite remote sensing carbon monitoring technologies that offer high accuracy and high spatial resolution. The Fabry-Perot interferometry technique possesses extremely high spectral resolution, capable of discerning minute wavelength differences in the spectrum. The theoretical basis of this technique is the multi-beam equal-inclination interferometry. By using an interference ring, it is possible to directly obtain the spectral information of target light at different incident angles. By collecting the spectral information corresponding to different wavelengths of the target at different positions from multiple consecutive shots,the target spectral curve is obtained. This technique establishes a relationship between CH4 gas concentration and the depth of spectral curve notches, offering advantages in point source detection with high spectral resolution and high spatial resolution. In CH4 gas detection, the parameters of the Fabry-Perot interferometer and the optical filter have a significant impact on detection sensitivity. Properly configuring these parameters is crucial for improving detection accuracy. This paper presents a study on a high spatial resolution method for detecting point sources of methane gas based on the principle of multi-beam interferometric spectral imaging. Firstly, the working principle and detection scheme of the methane gas detector are introduced. The system parameters of the Fabry-Perot interferometer are designed,and a forward model for methane gas detection is established. Subsequently, the correspondence between interference signals and methane concentration, as well as the influence of instrument parameters on detection sensitivity, are analyzed. In the end, iterative optimization is performed to obtain the optimal values of various optical structural parameters. The results indicate that within the methane detection wavelength range of 1 630 similar to 1 675 nm, with a free spectral range of 12.5 nm and a spectral resolution of 0.1 nm, the optimal parameters for the Fabry-Perot interferometer are a cavity length of 0.08 mm and an intra-cavity reflectance of 97.5%. By using a cutoff filter with a range of (1 630 +/- 4) nm similar to (1 675 +/- 4)nm, the relative change in interference signal corresponding to a 25% concentration variation of the detection source falls within the range of[0.65%, 4.30%], indicating a good detection sensitivity. The research results of this study provide a theoretical basis and technical support for high-precision.
英文关键词	Greenhouse gases detection; CH4; Fabry-Perot interferometer; Detection sensitivity
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Optics
WOS类目	Optics
WOS记录号	WOS:001204442800019
来源期刊	ACTA PHOTONICA SINICA
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/306846
作者单位	Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xi'an Institute of Optics & Precision Mechanics, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS; Shandong University of Technology
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhang Qiang,Bai Caixun,Fu Di,et al. Simulation Analysis of Key Parameters for CH4 Gas Point Source Detection Based on F-P Interferometer[J],2024,53(1).
APA	Zhang Qiang.,Bai Caixun.,Fu Di.,Li Juan.,Chang Chenguang.,...&Feng Yutao.(2024).Simulation Analysis of Key Parameters for CH4 Gas Point Source Detection Based on F-P Interferometer.ACTA PHOTONICA SINICA,53(1).
MLA	Zhang Qiang,et al."Simulation Analysis of Key Parameters for CH4 Gas Point Source Detection Based on F-P Interferometer".ACTA PHOTONICA SINICA 53.1(2024).