气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Recovery and resilience of European temperate forests after large and severe disturbances

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DOI	10.1111/gcb.17159
	Recovery and resilience of European temperate forests after large and severe disturbances
	Cerioni, Matteo; Brabec, Marek; Bace, Radek; Baders, Endijs; Boncina, Andrej; Bruna, Josef; Checko, Ewa; Cordonnier, Thomas; de Koning, Johannes H. C.; Diaci, Jurij; Dobrowolska, Dorota; Dountchev, Alexander; Engelhart, Jeroen; Fidej, Gal; Fuhr, Marc; Garbarino, Matteo; Jansons, Aris; Keren, Srdjan; Kitenberga, Mara; Klopcic, Matija; Konopka, Bohdan; Kopecky, Martin; Koester, Kajar; Kucbel, Stanislav; Lacombe, Eric; Laurent, Lisa; Leyman, Anja; Lingua, Emanuele; Macek, Martin; Maciejewski, Zbigniew; Malandra, Francesco; Marzano, Raffaella; Metslaid, Marek; Morresi, Donato; Panayotov, Momchil; Pawlak, Bogdan; Pittner, Jan; Seben, Vladimir; Socha, Jaroslaw; Svoboda, Miroslav; Szwagrzyk, Jerzy; Tsvetanov, Nickolay; Urbinati, Carlo; Vallet, Patrick; Van de Kerckhove, Peter; Vandekerkhove, Kris; Vencurik, Jaroslav; Vitali, Alessandro; Vodde, Floortje; Wild, Jan; Nagel, Thomas A.
发表日期	2024
ISSN	1354-1013
EISSN	1365-2486
起始页码	30
结束页码	2
卷号	30 期号:2
英文摘要	Recent observations of tree regeneration failures following large and severe disturbances, particularly under warm and dry conditions, have raised concerns about the resilience of forest ecosystems and their recovery dynamics in the face of climate change. We investigated the recovery of temperate forests in Europe after large and severe disturbance events (i.e., resulting in more than 70% canopy loss in patches larger than 1 ha), with a range of one to five decades since the disturbance occurred. The study included 143 sites of different forest types and management practices that had experienced 28 disturbance events, including windthrow (132 sites), fire (six sites), and bark beetle outbreaks (five sites). We focused on assessing post-disturbance tree density, structure, and composition as key indicators of forest resilience. We compared post-disturbance height-weighted densities with site-specific pre-disturbance densities to qualitatively assess the potential for structural and compositional recovery, overall and for dominant tree species, respectively. Additionally, we analyzed the ecological drivers of post-windthrow tree density, such as forest management, topography, and post-disturbance aridity, using a series of generalized additive models. The descriptive results show that European temperate forests have been resilient to past large and severe disturbances and concurrent climate conditions, albeit with lower resilience to high-severity fire compared with other disturbance agents. Across sites and disturbance agents, the potential for structural recovery was greater than that of compositional recovery, with a large proportion of plots becoming dominated by early-successional species after disturbance. The models showed that increasing elevation and salvage logging negatively affect post-windthrow regeneration, particularly for late-successional species, while pioneer species are negatively affected by increasing summer aridity. These findings provide a key baseline for assessing future recovery and resilience following the recent occurrence of widespread disturbance in the region and in anticipation of future conditions characterized by increasing heat and drought stress. As a result of global change, forest disturbances are becoming larger and more severe, which may put forest recovery at risk, especially under a warm and dry climate. Our study shows that European temperate forests have been able to recover after large and severe disturbances and concurrent climate conditions, although with more difficulty after fires compared with other disturbance agents. The main factors negatively influencing tree regeneration after wind disturbances were increasing elevation and the removal of damaged trees from the disturbed forests.image
英文关键词	environmental filtering; forest reorganization; ground-based inventories; post-disturbance regeneration; recovery drivers; salvage logging
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS类目	Biodiversity Conservation ; Ecology ; Environmental Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:001177413700002
来源期刊	GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/306375
作者单位	University of Ljubljana; Czech Academy of Sciences; Institute of Computer Science of the Czech Academy of Sciences; Czech University of Life Sciences Prague; Latvian State Forest Research Institute Silava; Czech Academy of Sciences; Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences; University of Warmia & Mazury; INRAE; Communaute Universite Grenoble Alpes; Universite Grenoble Alpes (UGA); University of Copenhagen; Forest Research Institute; University of Forestry - Bulgaria; Estonian University of Life Sciences; University of Turin; Agricultural University Krakow; National Forest Center - Slovakia; University of Eastern Finland; Technical University Zvolen; AgroParisTech; Universite de Lorraine; INRAE; Research Institute for Nature & Forest; University of Padua; Marche Polytechnic University; Agricultural University Krakow; Czech University of Life Sciences Prague; University of Ljubljana
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Cerioni, Matteo,Brabec, Marek,Bace, Radek,et al. Recovery and resilience of European temperate forests after large and severe disturbances[J],2024,30(2).
APA	Cerioni, Matteo.,Brabec, Marek.,Bace, Radek.,Baders, Endijs.,Boncina, Andrej.,...&Nagel, Thomas A..(2024).Recovery and resilience of European temperate forests after large and severe disturbances.GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY,30(2).
MLA	Cerioni, Matteo,et al."Recovery and resilience of European temperate forests after large and severe disturbances".GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY 30.2(2024).