气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Adverse Health Impacts of Outdoor Air Pollution, Including from Wildland Fires, in the United States Health of the Air, 2018-2020

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DOI	10.1513/AnnalsATS.202305-455OC
	Adverse Health Impacts of Outdoor Air Pollution, Including from Wildland Fires, in the United States Health of the Air, 2018-2020
	Cromar, Kevin; Gladson, Laura; Gohlke, Julia; Li, Yunyao; Tong, Daniel; Ewart, Gary
发表日期	2024
ISSN	1546-3222
EISSN	2325-6621
起始页码	21
结束页码	1
卷号	21 期号:1
英文摘要	Rationale: Adverse health impacts from outdoor air pollution occur across the United States, but the magnitude of these impacts varies widely by geographic region. Ambient pollutant concentrations, emission sources, baseline health conditions, and population sizes and distributions are all important factors that need to be taken into account to quantify local health burdens. Objectives: To determine health impacts from ambient air pollution concentrations in the United States that exceed the levels recommended by the American Thoracic Society. Methods: Using a methodology that has been well established in previous Health of the Air reports, this study provides policyrelevant estimates for every monitored county and city in the United States for the adverse health impacts of outdoor pollution concentrations using U.S. Environmental Protection Agency design values for years 2018-2020. Additionally, for the first time, the report includes adverse birth outcomes as well as estimates of health impacts specifically attributable to wildland fires using an exposure dataset generated through CommunityMultiscale Air Quality simulations. Results: The adverse health burdens attributable to air pollution occur across the entire age spectrum, including adverse birth outcomes (10,660 preterm and/or low-weight births; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3,180-18,330), in addition to mortality impacts (21,300 avoidable deaths; 95% CI, 16,180-26,200), lung cancer incidence (3,000 new cases; 95% CI, 1,550-4,390), multiple types of cardiovascular and respiratorymorbidity (748,660 events; 95% CI, 326,050-1,057,080), and adversely impacted days (52.4million days; 95% CI, 7.9-92.4million days). Two different estimates of mortality impacts fromwildland fires were created based on assumptions regarding the underlying toxicity of particles fromwildland fires (low estimate of 4,080 deaths, 95% CI, 240-7,890; middle estimate of 28,000 deaths, 95% CI, 27,300-28,700). Conclusions: This year's report identified sizable health benefits that would be expected to occur across the United States with compliance with more health-protective air quality standards such as those recommended by the American Thoracic Society. This study also indicates that a large number of excess deaths are attributable to emissions from wildland fires; air quality management strategies outside what is required by the Clean Air Act will be needed to best address this important source of air pollution and its associated health risks.
英文关键词	air pollution; environmental policy; pregnancy outcome; risk assessment; wildfires
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Respiratory System
WOS类目	Respiratory System
WOS记录号	WOS:001167552200013
来源期刊	ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN THORACIC SOCIETY
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/306079
作者单位	New York University; New York University; Environmental Defense Fund; George Mason University; George Mason University
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Cromar, Kevin,Gladson, Laura,Gohlke, Julia,et al. Adverse Health Impacts of Outdoor Air Pollution, Including from Wildland Fires, in the United States Health of the Air, 2018-2020[J],2024,21(1).
APA	Cromar, Kevin,Gladson, Laura,Gohlke, Julia,Li, Yunyao,Tong, Daniel,&Ewart, Gary.(2024).Adverse Health Impacts of Outdoor Air Pollution, Including from Wildland Fires, in the United States Health of the Air, 2018-2020.ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN THORACIC SOCIETY,21(1).
MLA	Cromar, Kevin,et al."Adverse Health Impacts of Outdoor Air Pollution, Including from Wildland Fires, in the United States Health of the Air, 2018-2020".ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN THORACIC SOCIETY 21.1(2024).