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DOI10.1080/15481603.2024.2353982
Wildfire susceptibility mapping by incorporating damage proxy maps, differenced normalized burn Ratio, and deep learning algorithms based on sentinel-1/2 data: a case study on Maui Island, Hawaii
发表日期2024
ISSN1548-1603
EISSN1943-7226
起始页码61
结束页码1
卷号61期号:1
英文摘要Climate change has contributed to the recent increase in wildfire occurrences, vegetation failures, human health risks, physical damage, and economic losses. Wildfire susceptibility mapping is an essential technique for assessing areas prone to wildfires. In this study, we proposed the combination of the damage proxy map (DPM) and differenced normalized burn ratio (dNBR) method to generate a precise wildfire inventory map and used it to predict areas susceptible to wildfire. The wildfire susceptibility maps were produced using frequency ratio (FR), convolutional neural network (CNN), and long short-term memory (LSTM)-based deep learning and their performances were compared. We implemented the proposed method on Maui Island, Hawaii, where wildfires frequently occur. We started the process by generating a wildfire inventory map from 2019 to 2023 based on the DPM method applied to Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data combined with a dNBR map retrieved from Sentinel-2 data. The wildfire inventory was randomly divided into a training dataset (70%) and a testing dataset (30%). Fifteen wildfire-related factors, including topographical, meteorological, land use, environmental, and anthropological factors, were selected to predict wildfires. The wildfire-related factors were selected by conducting study literature and considering spatial correlation analysis based on the FR method, information gain ratio analysis (IGR), and multicollinearity assessment using tolerance (TOL) and variance inflation factor (VIF) metrics. The level of susceptibility of an area to wildfire is divided into five, namely very high, high, moderate, low, and very low. The FR, CNN, and LSTM produced wildfire susceptibility maps with similar patterns, significantly influenced by land use and rainfall factors. The highly susceptible areas are located on gentle slopes covered by agricultural land and unhealthy vegetation, and these areas have low rainfall intensity but receive high levels of solar radiation. Meanwhile, areas with relatively low susceptibility occur in forests with high levels of wet canopy evaporation. The prediction results were evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC), and the CNN performed slightly better than the FR and LSTM, with AUC values of 0.879, 0.877, and 0.870, respectively. Hence, the use of the CNN algorithm in the proposed method is appropriate, specifically for the study area. In addition, the susceptibility map provides information on susceptible areas on Maui Island, Hawaii, to increase public awareness.
英文关键词Wildfire susceptibility map; Maui Island; damage proxy map (DPM); differenced normalized burn ratio (dNBR); deep learning
语种英语
WOS研究方向Physical Geography ; Remote Sensing
WOS类目Geography, Physical ; Remote Sensing
WOS记录号WOS:001222872200001
来源期刊GISCIENCE & REMOTE SENSING
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/306041
作者单位Kangwon National University; Kangwon National University
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
. Wildfire susceptibility mapping by incorporating damage proxy maps, differenced normalized burn Ratio, and deep learning algorithms based on sentinel-1/2 data: a case study on Maui Island, Hawaii[J],2024,61(1).
APA (2024).Wildfire susceptibility mapping by incorporating damage proxy maps, differenced normalized burn Ratio, and deep learning algorithms based on sentinel-1/2 data: a case study on Maui Island, Hawaii.GISCIENCE & REMOTE SENSING,61(1).
MLA "Wildfire susceptibility mapping by incorporating damage proxy maps, differenced normalized burn Ratio, and deep learning algorithms based on sentinel-1/2 data: a case study on Maui Island, Hawaii".GISCIENCE & REMOTE SENSING 61.1(2024).
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