Climate Change Data Portal
DOI | 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105965 |
The genesis of the Chakabeishan Li-(Be) pegmatite deposit in the northern Tibetan Plateau: Evidence from fluid inclusion and lithium isotope | |
发表日期 | 2024 |
ISSN | 0169-1368 |
EISSN | 1872-7360 |
起始页码 | 166 |
卷号 | 166 |
英文摘要 | The Chakabeishan (CKBS) deposit is a newly discovered pegmatite-type lithium-beryllium deposit in the northern Qaidam tectonic belt of the northern Tibet Plateau. In recent years, some studies have discussed the genesis of the deposit, but the topic remains unclear. This study constrains the genesis of CKBS deposit based on detailed field observations and mineralogical studies, and presents fluid inclusion data and Li isotopic compositions of Li-rich pegmatites and Li-poor pegmatites. The mineralization characteristics of CKBS deposit shows a trend from weak Be mineralization to Li mineralization in the south to north direction, which shows the magmatic differentiation feature. Four types of fluid inclusions are identified: (1) triphase crystal-bearing inclusions (type-1), (2) biphase CO2-rich inclusions (type-2), (3) biphase aqueous inclusions (type-3), and (4) monophase liquid inclusions (type-4). The Li-rich pegmatites mainly contain type-1 inclusions and type-2 inclusions, while Li-poor pegmatites contain type-3 inclusions and some type-4 inclusions. Microthermometric and Laser Raman spectroscopy analyses show that Li-rich pegmatites formed in a low to medium temperature (210.5 - 381.3 degree celsius), low to medium salinity (5.23 - 17.82 % NaCl equiv.) NaCl-H2O-CO2 system, whereas Li-poor pegmatites formed in a low to medium temperature (206.4 - 413.4 degree celsius), low to medium salinity (1.05 10.49 % NaCl equiv.) NaCl-H2O system, which indicates a fluid immiscibility between them. In addition, lithium is greatly enriched in Li-rich pegmatites under the positive effects of CO2. The Li-rich pegmatites display high Li content (8362.4 - 15509.6 ppm) but low 87Li values (1.61 - 1.80 %o). In contrast, the Li-poor pegmatites display low Li content (23.9 - 231.9) but high 87Li values (0.79 - 12.32 %o). This means that the lithium isotopic fractionation is produced by the melt-fluid immiscibility in CKBS deposit, in which a Li-rich system with rich water and poor silicate and a Li-poor system with poor water and rich silicate were formed during the process. Therefore, the CKBS deposit may have formed under the combined effects of magmatic differentiation, melt-fluid immiscibility, and fluid immiscibility. |
英文关键词 | Pegmatite; Genesis; Fluid inclusions; Li isotope; Chakabeishan |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS研究方向 | Geology ; Mineralogy ; Mining & Mineral Processing |
WOS类目 | Geology ; Mineralogy ; Mining & Mineral Processing |
WOS记录号 | WOS:001207358700001 |
来源期刊 | ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/305756 |
作者单位 | China University of Geosciences; Hefei University of Technology; University of Yaounde I |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | . The genesis of the Chakabeishan Li-(Be) pegmatite deposit in the northern Tibetan Plateau: Evidence from fluid inclusion and lithium isotope[J],2024,166. |
APA | (2024).The genesis of the Chakabeishan Li-(Be) pegmatite deposit in the northern Tibetan Plateau: Evidence from fluid inclusion and lithium isotope.ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS,166. |
MLA | "The genesis of the Chakabeishan Li-(Be) pegmatite deposit in the northern Tibetan Plateau: Evidence from fluid inclusion and lithium isotope".ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS 166(2024). |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
个性服务 |
推荐该条目 |
保存到收藏夹 |
导出为Endnote文件 |
谷歌学术 |
谷歌学术中相似的文章 |
百度学术 |
百度学术中相似的文章 |
必应学术 |
必应学术中相似的文章 |
相关权益政策 |
暂无数据 |
收藏/分享 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。