气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Environmental and social inequities in continental France: an analysis of exposure to heat, air pollution, and lack of vegetation

CCPortal

DOI	10.1038/s41370-024-00641-6
	Environmental and social inequities in continental France: an analysis of exposure to heat, air pollution, and lack of vegetation
	Adelaide, Lucie; Hough, Ian; Seyve, Emie; Kloog, Itai; Fifre, Gregory; Launoy, Guy; Launay, Ludivine; Pascal, Mathilde; Lepeule, Johanna
发表日期	2024
ISSN	1559-0631
EISSN	1559-064X
英文摘要	BackgroundCumulative environmental exposures and social deprivation increase health vulnerability and limit the capacity of populations to adapt to climate change.ObjectiveOur study aimed at providing a fine-scale characterization of exposure to heat, air pollution, and lack of vegetation in continental France between 2000 and 2018, describing spatiotemporal trends and environmental hotspots (i.e., areas that cumulate the highest levels of overexposure), and exploring any associations with social deprivation.MethodsThe European (EDI) and French (FDep) social deprivation indices, the normalized difference vegetation index, daily ambient temperatures, particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), nitrogen dioxide, and ozone (O3) concentrations were estimated for 48,185 French census districts. Reference values were chosen to characterize (over-)exposure. Hotspots were defined as the areas cumulating the highest overexposure to temperature, air pollution, and lack of vegetation. Associations between heat overexposure or hotspots and social deprivation were assessed using logistic regressions.ResultsOverexposure to heat was higher in 2015-2018 compared with 2000-2014. Exposure to all air pollutants except for O3 decreased during the study period. In 2018, more than 79% of the urban census districts exceeded the 2021 WHO air quality guidelines. The evolution of vegetation density between 2000 and 2018 was heterogeneous across continental France. In urban areas, the most deprived census districts were at a higher risk of being hotspots (odds ratio (OR): 10.86, 95% CI: 9.87-11.98 using EDI and OR: 1.07, 95% CI: 1.04-1.11 using FDep).Impact statementWe studied cumulative environmental exposures and social deprivation in French census districts. The 2015-2018 period showed the highest overexposure to heat between 2000 and 2018. In 2018, the air quality did not meet the 2021 WHO guidelines in most census districts and 8.6 million people lived in environmental hotspots. Highly socially deprived urban areas had a higher risk of being in a hotspot. This study proposes for the first time, a methodology to identify hotspots of exposure to heat, air pollution, and lack of vegetation and their associations with social deprivation at a national level.
英文关键词	Temperature; Particulate matter; Green spaces; Social deprivation; Hotspots; Environmental justice
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Toxicology
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Toxicology
WOS记录号	WOS:001149997600002
来源期刊	JOURNAL OF EXPOSURE SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/305633
作者单位	Sante publique France; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Communaute Universite Grenoble Alpes; Universite Grenoble Alpes (UGA); Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (Inserm); Ben Gurion University; INRAE; Universite Paris Cite; Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (Inserm); Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; Meteo France; Universite de Caen Normandie; CHU de Caen NORMANDIE; Universite de Caen Normandie; UNICANCER; Centre Francois Baclesse
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Adelaide, Lucie,Hough, Ian,Seyve, Emie,et al. Environmental and social inequities in continental France: an analysis of exposure to heat, air pollution, and lack of vegetation[J],2024.
APA	Adelaide, Lucie.,Hough, Ian.,Seyve, Emie.,Kloog, Itai.,Fifre, Gregory.,...&Lepeule, Johanna.(2024).Environmental and social inequities in continental France: an analysis of exposure to heat, air pollution, and lack of vegetation.JOURNAL OF EXPOSURE SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY.
MLA	Adelaide, Lucie,et al."Environmental and social inequities in continental France: an analysis of exposure to heat, air pollution, and lack of vegetation".JOURNAL OF EXPOSURE SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY (2024).