气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): The energy park of the future: Modelling the combination of wave-, wind- and solar energy in offshore multi-source parks

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26788
	The energy park of the future: Modelling the combination of wave-, wind- and solar energy in offshore multi-source parks
	van der Zant, Hinne F.; Pillet, Anne-Caroline; Schaap, Anton; Stark, Simon J.; de Weijer, Timothy A.; Cahyaningwidi, Aida A.; Lehner, Benjamin A. E.
发表日期	2024
EISSN	2405-8440
起始页码	10
结束页码	5
卷号	10 期号:5
英文摘要	To mitigate the effects of climate change, a significant percentage of future energy generation is set to come from renewable energy sources. This has led to a substantial increase of installed offshore wind in the North Sea in the last years (28 GW in 2021) and is projected to further accelerate to an installed capacity of 212 GW by 2050. Increasing the renewable energy grid penetration brings challenges, including 1) limitations in space availability and 2) the reliability of renewable energy systems in terms of grid balancing. In the North Sea, maritime space is getting scarce and the projected upscaling of offshore wind is putting pressure on the chemical-, biological, and physical balance of the marine ecosystem. Without economically viable large-scale storage systems, a renewable energy system focused on one intermittent source does not provide reliable baseload- and energy demand compliance. By integrating different supplementary offshore renewable energy sources into multi -source parks output becomes smoother, while the energy yield per area increases. Despite multiple studies stating the benefits of multi -source energy parks of either wind and wave energy or wind and PV energy, no study has been conducted on the co -location of all three offshore renewables. This study combines and analyzes the three offshore renewable energy sources: wave-, offshore PV- and wind energy in the example of Ten Noorden van de Waddeneilanden, a future wind farm north of the Dutch Wadden Islands. The additional renewables are allocated within the wind turbine spacing, taking into account safety zones and maintenance corridors. Co -location of these renewables increases the extracted energy density by 22%, making more efficient use of the limited available marine space. Moreover, the park output becomes smoother as the yearly -averaged coefficient of variation decreases by 13%, the capacity factor with respect to the export cable increases by 19%, and the hours where the output of the park is below 20% of the export cable capacity decreases by 86.5%.
英文关键词	Renewable energy; Wave energy; Wave energy converter; Floating solar; Offshore PV; Photovoltaics; Offshore wind; Multi-source; Co-location; Baseload; Grid balancing
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS类目	Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:001200157800001
来源期刊	HELIYON
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/305578
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	van der Zant, Hinne F.,Pillet, Anne-Caroline,Schaap, Anton,et al. The energy park of the future: Modelling the combination of wave-, wind- and solar energy in offshore multi-source parks[J],2024,10(5).
APA	van der Zant, Hinne F..,Pillet, Anne-Caroline.,Schaap, Anton.,Stark, Simon J..,de Weijer, Timothy A..,...&Lehner, Benjamin A. E..(2024).The energy park of the future: Modelling the combination of wave-, wind- and solar energy in offshore multi-source parks.HELIYON,10(5).
MLA	van der Zant, Hinne F.,et al."The energy park of the future: Modelling the combination of wave-, wind- and solar energy in offshore multi-source parks".HELIYON 10.5(2024).