气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Late Glacial and Holocene vegetation and lake changes in SW Yakutia, Siberia, inferred from sedaDNA, pollen, and XRF data

CCPortal

DOI	10.3389/feart.2024.1354284
	Late Glacial and Holocene vegetation and lake changes in SW Yakutia, Siberia, inferred from sedaDNA, pollen, and XRF data
	Baisheva, Izabella; Biskaborn, Boris K.; Stoof-Leichsenring, Kathleen R.; Andreev, Andrei; Heim, Birgit; Meucci, Stefano; Ushnitskaya, Lena A.; Zakharov, Evgenii S.; Dietze, Elisabeth; Glueckler, Ramesh; Pestryakova, Luidmila A.; Herzschuh, Ulrike
发表日期	2024
EISSN	2296-6463
起始页码	12
卷号	12
英文摘要	Only a few palaeo-records extend beyond the Holocene in Yakutia, eastern Siberia, since most of the lakes in the region are of Holocene thermokarst origin. Thus, we have a poor understanding of the long-term interactions between terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems and their response to climate change. The Lake Khamra region in southwestern Yakutia is of particular interest because it is in the transition zones from discontinuous to sporadic permafrost and from summergreen to evergreen boreal forests. Our multiproxy study of Lake Khamra sediments reaching back to the Last Glacial Maximum 21 cal ka BP, includes analyses of organic carbon, nitrogen, XRF-derived elements, sedimentary ancient DNA amplicon sequencing of aquatic and terrestrial plants and diatoms, as well as classical counting of pollen and non-pollen palynomorphs (NPP). The palaeogenetic approach revealed 45 diatom, 191 terrestrial plant, and 65 aquatic macrophyte taxa. Pollen analyses identified 34 pollen taxa and 28 NPP taxa. The inferred terrestrial ecosystem of the Last Glacial comprises tundra vegetation dominated by forbs and grasses, likely inhabited by megaherbivores. By 18.4 cal ka BP a lake had developed with a high abundance of macrophytes and dominant fragilarioid diatoms, while shrubs expanded around the lake. In the B & oslash;lling-Aller & oslash;d at 14.7 cal ka BP both the terrestrial and aquatic systems reflect climate amelioration, alongside lake water-level rise and woodland establishment, which was curbed by the Younger Dryas cooling. In the Early Holocene warmer and wetter climate led to taiga development and lake water-level rise, reflected by diatom composition turnover from only epiphytic to planktonic diatoms. In the Mid-Holocene the lake water level decreased at ca. 8.2 cal ka BP and increased again at ca. 6.5 cal ka BP. At the same time mixed evergreen-summergreen forest expanded. In the Late Holocene, at ca. 4 cal ka BP, vegetation cover similar to modern conditions established. This study reveals the long-term shifts in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems and a comprehensive understanding of lake development and catchment history of the Lake Khamra region.
英文关键词	lake sediment; diatoms; macrophytes; non-pollen palynomorphs; palaeoreconstruction; tundra; boreal forest; refugia
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Geology
WOS类目	Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS记录号	WOS:001221589400001
来源期刊	FRONTIERS IN EARTH SCIENCE
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/305402
作者单位	Helmholtz Association; Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar & Marine Research; University of Potsdam; North-Eastern Federal University in Yakutsk; University of Potsdam; University of Gottingen
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Baisheva, Izabella,Biskaborn, Boris K.,Stoof-Leichsenring, Kathleen R.,et al. Late Glacial and Holocene vegetation and lake changes in SW Yakutia, Siberia, inferred from sedaDNA, pollen, and XRF data[J],2024,12.
APA	Baisheva, Izabella.,Biskaborn, Boris K..,Stoof-Leichsenring, Kathleen R..,Andreev, Andrei.,Heim, Birgit.,...&Herzschuh, Ulrike.(2024).Late Glacial and Holocene vegetation and lake changes in SW Yakutia, Siberia, inferred from sedaDNA, pollen, and XRF data.FRONTIERS IN EARTH SCIENCE,12.
MLA	Baisheva, Izabella,et al."Late Glacial and Holocene vegetation and lake changes in SW Yakutia, Siberia, inferred from sedaDNA, pollen, and XRF data".FRONTIERS IN EARTH SCIENCE 12(2024).