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DOI10.3390/f15030505
Dynamic Changes in Vegetation Ecological Quality in the Tarim Basin and Its Response to Extreme Climate during 2000-2022
Zhang, Yuanmei; Lu, Yan; Sun, Guili; Li, Li; Zhang, Zhihao; Zhou, Xiaoguo
发表日期2024
EISSN1999-4907
起始页码15
结束页码3
卷号15期号:3
英文摘要The Tarim Basin is located in an arid inland area; the ecological environment is fragile, and it is extremely sensitive to climate change. For the purpose of studying dynamic changes in the vegetation response of vegetation in the Tarim Basin to extreme climate, this study used the Vegetation Ecological Quality Index (EQI) as a vegetation indicator and calculated 12 extreme climate indices using Rclimdex. Pearson correlation analysis was used to explore the relationship between EQI values and various extreme climate indices at both inter-annual and intra-annual scales. Additionally, geographic detector analysis was employed to examine the single and interactive effects of extreme climate on the EQI for different vegetation types. The following was found: (1) During 2000-2022, the EQI showed an upward trend in the Tarim Basin, and the increase in agricultural vegetation was the fastest. (2) Since 2000, the extreme warm temperature indices have risen, whereas the extreme cold temperature indices have declined. The warming rate of nighttime temperatures exceeds that of daytime, and the extreme precipitation rises intensively. Simultaneously, continuous dry days have also increased. (3) On an inter-annual scale, the EQI is primarily negatively correlated with the most extreme warm temperature indices, while it is positively correlated with extreme cold temperatures and extreme precipitation indices. On an intra-annual scale, there is an obvious regional concentration in the correlation between the EQI and extreme climate indices. The diurnal temperature range (DTR) and cold daytimes (TX10P) have inhibitory and promoting effects on areas with high and low EQI, respectively. The extremum indices, temperature warm indices, and precipitation intensity indices have a promoting effect on areas with a high EQI and an inhibiting effect on areas with a low EQI. The interaction between extreme climate indices has a greater impact on the EQI than the effect of a single extreme climate index, especially with a significant impact on forests and shrubs. This study provides a reference for the early warning of meteorological disasters, ecosystem protection, and sustainable management in the Tarim Basin.
英文关键词Tarim Basin; Vegetation Ecological Quality Index; extreme climate; contribution rate
语种英语
WOS研究方向Forestry
WOS类目Forestry
WOS记录号WOS:001191657400001
来源期刊FORESTS
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/305242
作者单位Xinjiang Agricultural University; Xinjiang Agricultural University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xinjiang Institute of Ecology & Geography, CAS; Xinjiang Agricultural University
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zhang, Yuanmei,Lu, Yan,Sun, Guili,et al. Dynamic Changes in Vegetation Ecological Quality in the Tarim Basin and Its Response to Extreme Climate during 2000-2022[J],2024,15(3).
APA Zhang, Yuanmei,Lu, Yan,Sun, Guili,Li, Li,Zhang, Zhihao,&Zhou, Xiaoguo.(2024).Dynamic Changes in Vegetation Ecological Quality in the Tarim Basin and Its Response to Extreme Climate during 2000-2022.FORESTS,15(3).
MLA Zhang, Yuanmei,et al."Dynamic Changes in Vegetation Ecological Quality in the Tarim Basin and Its Response to Extreme Climate during 2000-2022".FORESTS 15.3(2024).
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