气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): The impacts of intellectual capital, market size, and intellectual property factors in geothermal power exploration

CCPortal

DOI	10.1177/01445987231200100
	The impacts of intellectual capital, market size, and intellectual property factors in geothermal power exploration
	Alsaleh, Mohd; Abdul-Rahim, A. S.
发表日期	2024
ISSN	0144-5987
EISSN	2048-4054
英文摘要	There are many advantages of geothermal energy, as an environmentally friendly resource; however, for these benefits of geothermal power to be fully maximized, there are some problems that need to be addressed. The primary objective of this research was to examine the influence of intellectual property (IP) rights and economic growth on the geothermal energy output among the 27 European countries within the time frame 1990 to 2021. This study adopts auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL). The findings show that a significant increase in the geothermal energy industry sustainability can occur in EU14 emerged economies using IP rights than in EU13 emerging economies. The major contributions of the research are that among additional factors, intellectual capital, market size, intuitional quality, and economic growth contribute more positively to geothermal energy sustainability in EU14 emerged economies than in EU13 emerging economies. Results from the analysis show geothermal power sustainability among the 27 European countries could be boosted significantly by adequately putting in place the determining factors of IP as this will foster the attainment of aims behind the energy union by the year 2030. This will no doubt be of help in curbing climate change and environmental pollution in society. The projected calculations were validated through the three estimators adopted for this study, that is, the pooled mean group, mean group, and dynamic fixed effect. The policy implication pointed out by this study the European nations in this study need to make IP indicators to be more effective as this helps in achieving societal and environmental goals. Moreover, the authorities in charge of lawmaking in European countries should focus more on IP areas to ensure the sustainability of geothermal energy generation. Also, authorities in charge of policymaking in the European nations should foster commixture strategies that are sustainable in enhancing IP breakdown as this will assist in fostering geothermal power exploration, thereby reducing the need for fossil fuels which will also carbon dioxide emission in the years to come.
英文关键词	Geothermal power; intellectual property; intellectual capital; market size
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Energy & Fuels
WOS类目	Energy & Fuels
WOS记录号	WOS:001180183500001
来源期刊	ENERGY EXPLORATION & EXPLOITATION
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/304761
作者单位	Shanghai Ocean University; Universiti Putra Malaysia; Universiti Putra Malaysia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Alsaleh, Mohd,Abdul-Rahim, A. S.. The impacts of intellectual capital, market size, and intellectual property factors in geothermal power exploration[J],2024.
APA	Alsaleh, Mohd,&Abdul-Rahim, A. S..(2024).The impacts of intellectual capital, market size, and intellectual property factors in geothermal power exploration.ENERGY EXPLORATION & EXPLOITATION.
MLA	Alsaleh, Mohd,et al."The impacts of intellectual capital, market size, and intellectual property factors in geothermal power exploration".ENERGY EXPLORATION & EXPLOITATION (2024).