气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Fluctuating selection and rapid evolution of oaks during recent climatic transitions

CCPortal

DOI	10.1002/ppp3.10422
	Fluctuating selection and rapid evolution of oaks during recent climatic transitions
	Caignard, Thomas; Truffaut, Laura; Delzon, Sylvain; Dencausse, Benjamin; Lecacheux, Laura; Torres-Ruiz, Jose M.; Kremer, Antoine
发表日期	2024
EISSN	2572-2611
起始页码	6
结束页码	1
卷号	6 期号:1
英文摘要	Societal Impact Statement The rapidity of evolutionary changes in trees and whether this pace is sufficient to cope with ongoing climatic change are hotly debated issues in ecology today. Climate warming began in the mid-19th century, after the Little Ice Age (LIA). Monitoring temporal genetic changes during this climatic transition in multicentennial oak populations revealed evidence of fluctuating selection and rapid evolution. These findings suggest that rapid evolution is probably also currently underway. They may lead to management options for operational forestry aiming to stimulate evolutionary mechanisms during the renewal of oak stands and to decrease potential temporal gene flow. Summary center dot Retrospective studies of the evolutionary responses of tree populations to past documented climate change can provide insight into the adaptive responses of these organisms to ongoing environmental changes. We used a retrospective approach to monitor genetic changes over time in multicentennial sessile oak (Quercus petraea L.) forests. center dot We compared the offspring of three age-structured cohorts (340, 170, and 60 years old, dating from about 1680, 1850, and 1960) spanning the late Little Ice Age and early Anthropocene. The experiment was repeated in three different forests in western France. The offspring were raised in a common garden experiment, with 30 to 53 open-pollinated families per cohort. center dot We assessed 16 phenotypic traits in the common garden and observed significant shifts between cohorts for growth and phenology-related traits. These shifts were correlated with differences in the prevailing temperatures in the past and could be interpreted as temporal genetic changes. However, there was no temporal trend for genetic variation. The genetic changes between the cold (late Little Ice Age) and warm (early Anthropocene) periods were mostly opposite for growth and phenology-related traits. center dot These findings highlight fluctuations of selection and a rapid evolutionary response of tree populations to climatic transitions in the past, suggesting that similar trends may be at work now. We discuss these results in terms of the mode and direction of evolution, and their potential implications for the adaptive management of oak forests.
英文关键词	Anthropocene; evolution; growth; Little Ice Age; phenology; Quercus
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Biodiversity & Conservation ; Plant Sciences ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS类目	Biodiversity Conservation ; Plant Sciences ; Ecology
WOS记录号	WOS:001152385100017
来源期刊	PLANTS PEOPLE PLANET
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/304730
作者单位	INRAE; Universite de Bordeaux; Universite Clermont Auvergne (UCA); INRAE
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Caignard, Thomas,Truffaut, Laura,Delzon, Sylvain,et al. Fluctuating selection and rapid evolution of oaks during recent climatic transitions[J],2024,6(1).
APA	Caignard, Thomas.,Truffaut, Laura.,Delzon, Sylvain.,Dencausse, Benjamin.,Lecacheux, Laura.,...&Kremer, Antoine.(2024).Fluctuating selection and rapid evolution of oaks during recent climatic transitions.PLANTS PEOPLE PLANET,6(1).
MLA	Caignard, Thomas,et al."Fluctuating selection and rapid evolution of oaks during recent climatic transitions".PLANTS PEOPLE PLANET 6.1(2024).