气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Climate change and air pollution impacts on cultural heritage building materials in Europe and Mexico

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170945
	Climate change and air pollution impacts on cultural heritage building materials in Europe and Mexico
	Esteban-Cantillo, Oscar Julian; Menendez, Beatriz; Quesada, Benjamin
发表日期	2024
ISSN	0048-9697
EISSN	1879-1026
起始页码	921
卷号	921
英文摘要	Climate and air pollution have adverse effects on cultural heritage building materials. However, the quantified damage due to modeled changes in climate and air pollution is still poorly studied. Here, we review first the damage affecting these materials and the associated damage equations in the literature. Across all relevant studies (n = 87), we found only nine independent equations to estimate different damage categories, mainly limited to limestones. Then, by using current meteorological data and future bias -corrected CMIP6 climate and air pollution data at high resolution (1 km; historical and business -as -usual scenario) and applying these equations, we quantified the relative contributions of climate and air pollution changes on the building materials of eight cultural heritage sites of the European project Sustainable COnservation and REstoration of built cultural heritage (SCORE) from 2020 to 2100. On average across the sites, a significant decrease in damage is projected in surface recession (-10 % +/- 10 %), biomass accumulation (-20 % +/- 18 %), and wind-rain erosion (-7 % +/- 6 %) in response to future climate and air pollution changes, except in the regions where precipitation substantially increases (Northern Europe). A large uncertainty in the relative magnitude of the damage to built cultural heritage materials was found for the same site, changes in surface recession vary up to a 40 % difference across the equations. Moreover, thermal expansion and lifetime multiplier equations project an increase in the related damage while all the other types of damage are significantly reduced. Finally, in general, but not systematically, climate -induced damage was found to be predominant over the pollution -induced one. Our results allow prioritizing cultural heritage maintenance decisions in regions where damage will further increase. Beyond simulated damages which are still limited use, we urge more campaign studies to determine real in situ damage in different climate locations to validate or build the best equations.
英文关键词	Climate models; Heritage conservation; Building damage; Impact assessment; Climate uncertainty; Dose-response
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:001198984500001
来源期刊	SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/304380
作者单位	Universidad del Rosario; CY Cergy Paris Universite; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Universite PSL; Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS)
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Esteban-Cantillo, Oscar Julian,Menendez, Beatriz,Quesada, Benjamin. Climate change and air pollution impacts on cultural heritage building materials in Europe and Mexico[J],2024,921.
APA	Esteban-Cantillo, Oscar Julian,Menendez, Beatriz,&Quesada, Benjamin.(2024).Climate change and air pollution impacts on cultural heritage building materials in Europe and Mexico.SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,921.
MLA	Esteban-Cantillo, Oscar Julian,et al."Climate change and air pollution impacts on cultural heritage building materials in Europe and Mexico".SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 921(2024).